Their quality and consistency has been trusted for years by the U.S. public. CCI makes some of the finest rimfire cartridges available. Dont settle for super ammo. [3]:146149 Charles E. Munroe of the Naval Torpedo Station in Newport, Rhode Island patented a formulation of guncotton colloided with nitrobenzene, called Indurite, in 1891. solid propellant rocket motor consists of a rigid case, an internally bonded insulation with liner, igniter, solid propellant and nozzle. The fracas over smokeless powder in muzzleloading is silly. But if your recyclables arent full of 0.223 diameter holes, then youre not being a good American. This is brass-cased, non-corrosive and quite naturally nonmagnetic 22 LR ammo from the good old U.S. of A. The bisector (two-piece shell) PLF encapsulates the spacecraft. A grain is any individual particle of fuel/propellant regardless of the size or shape. What is the Difference between Black, Pyrodex, Triple Seven, and Smokeless Powders? With the quality and great price tag of Federal American Eagle, coupled with the ability to be fired through a suppressor, don't miss out on this great deal. Sometimes pellets are just pellets, ask any rabbit, and a cigar is just a cigar. [citation needed], Nitrocellulose deteriorates with time, yielding acidic byproducts. As you've read above, the path to "black powder substitutes" is a convoluted, twisty one. The .458 Winchester Magnum was designed from the outset to duplicate the performance level of the .450 Nitro Express and the .470 Nitro Express, which had become the mainstay of African dangerous game hunters. Most forms of gunpowder produced today are either single-base (i.e., consisting of nitrocellulose alone) or double-base (consisting of a combination of nitrocellulose and nitroglycerin). The Aft Bulkhead Carrier (ABC) interfaces at the aft end of the Centaur upper stage and can carry up to 24U CubeSats weighing 80 kg each. Hodgdon does not condone the use of more than 100 grains of their Pyrodex or Triple Seven pellets in .45 or .50 caliber muzzleloaders, and they clearly, loudly proclaim that warning with every box of pellets sold. During night engagements, the flash produced by ignition can reveal the location of the gun to enemy forces[5]:322323 and cause temporary night-blindness among the gun crew by photo-bleaching visual purple. This cartridge is loaded with a lead round nose bullet. This is clean-shooting ammo. When Winchester began in 1855, they knew that only the best weapons and ammunition would keep them in business, and they haven't looked back since their founding. The spheres can be subsequently modified by adding nitroglycerine to increase energy, flattening between rollers to a uniform minimum dimension, coating with phthalate deterrents to retard ignition, and/or glazing with graphite to improve flow characteristics during blending. [5]:296297 Several United States firms began producing smokeless powder when Winchester Repeating Arms Company started loading sporting cartridges with Explosives Company powder in 1893. And once it clobbers a varmint, the CPHPs nose cavity will kick into gear to deliver some deadly terminal expansion. The smokeless powder myth of "high pressure" has been disproved, and the notion that smokeless powder cannot be volumetrically measured is also wrong. CCI ammunition has been manufactured in Lewiston, Idaho since the 1950s; the company is a division of Vista Outdoor, which also owns Speer, Federal, and many other notable shooting brands. They are constructed out of a graphite-epoxy composite with the throttle profile designed into the propellant grain. Updates? With its incredible reliability, tiny kick, and affordability, the 22 LR has become one of the most popular rounds in America. Good service from Wideners, too! The .458 Winchester Magnum soon became a success as dangerous game hunters adopted the cartridge. CCI ammunition is renowned as some of the most reliable production ammo available, making it a good choice for competition or training. The solvents are condensed and recycled. Space Launch Complex-41 (SLC-41) will be the first dual-use Blazer 22 LR 38 Grain LRN is good ammo at a great price! 4 Reviews Write a Review Ask a Question. Although the slower reaction is often described as burning because of similar gaseous end products at elevated temperatures, the decomposition differs from combustion in an oxygen atmosphere. They apply the same commitment to quality and affordability that they do to that to their brass cased rimfire products as well, so this big box of rounds presents exceptional value that you can enjoy all day long. The cartridge would become the standard African dangerous game cartridge in short order. Abel patented this process in 1865 when the second Austrian guncotton factory exploded. Booster propulsion is provided by a pair of BE-4 engines, manufactured by Blue Origin. In the 1850s Thomas J. Rodman of the U.S. Army developed black powder grains so shaped that they provided a progressively greater burning surface as the combustion progressed, with a resulting maximum energy release after the projectile had already begun to travel down the bore of the gun. Perhaps I am being a bit redundant, but I must mention again that the Savage 10ML-II is the only muzzleloader in which you can safely use Accurate Arms 5744, or any other smokeless powder. They use a special double-based cooler burning propellant ("powder") not available to the public for handloading. Manufacturer #: F7RFS2 (20) UPC #: 029465097905. Handloads can make this cartridge more comfortable to shoot, for example using a 300-grain (19g) cast lead bullet at 1,282ft/s (391m/s). [5]:306, Smokeless powder does not leave the thick, heavy fouling of hygroscopic material associated with black powder that causes rusting of the barrel (though some primer compounds can leave hygroscopic salts that have a similar effect; non-corrosive primer compounds were introduced in the 1920s). A modified version, Cordite MD, entered service in 1901, with the guncotton percentage increased to 65% and nitroglycerine reduced to 30%. The 36 grain CPHP will leave a rifles barrel at 1,260 fps, and retain over 1,000 fps of velocity by the time it streaks past 100 yards. These 36-grain hollow point rounds deliver the speed, power, and ballistics you need, and the Mini-Mag hollow point bullet is a top design for varmint hunting. Aguilas brass also supports smooth functionality, making this ammo a safe go-to pick no matter what youre firing! Federal Power-Shok 7mm Remington Magnum 175 Grain JSP Rifle Ammo (20) 7RB SKU #: 7mm Rem Mag Ballistic Chart Amazing Tc Shockwave. Cordite's advantages over gunpowder were reduced maximum pressure in the chamber (hence lighter breeches, etc.) Much is necessarily contingent on projectile weight, type, and caliber of rifle. The .458 Winchester Magnum is a belted, straight-taper cased, big five game rifle cartridge. At that weight it treats a rifle to a supersonic muzzle velocity, but this ammos just as suitable for handguns including semi-automatics. Nitrated analogs of diphenylamine formed in the process of stabilizing decomposing powder are sometimes used as stabilizers themselves. The bullet does a great job of preventing residue from building up inside the barrel, as its copper plating prevents the lead in its core from gumming up the rifling. A bullet with that much juice behind it is sure to cycle your Glock 44 or other mag-fed 22 LR pistol! Order now and you'll get a single package containing 50 range-ready rounds. Its loaded with CCIs famous sensitive primers and high-quality brass cases, and its clean-burning propellant wont quickly foul up your barrel with carbon residue. Solid Propellant Grain Structural Integrity Analysis The structural properties of solid propellant rocket grains were studied to determine the propellant resistance to stresses. This .22 is very reliable. The projectiles weigh in at 40 grains which is a typical heavy weight bullet used for matches due to its potential to reach farther distances and maintain a flatter relative trajectory after leaving the muzzle at 1,200 feet-per-second. Grain Geometry Solid rocket fuel deflagrates from the surface of exposed propellant in the combustion chamber. See how 115-grain & 124-grain 9mm ammo differ with 115 gr having a higher bullet velocity and 124 gr has a slightly longer i knew that I had a mixed bag of ammo. Smokeless Powder, the original black powder substitute, became commercially available in the last decade of the 19th Century. 2. It wont give you the calcium you need for strong bones, but it will give you plenty of target shooting pleasure as it effortlessly cycles through semi-automatic and all other types of firearms! Product #: 352618. [7], The rounds for the .458 Win mag are more expensive than cartridges like the popular .30-06, making handloading a worthwhile effort. Dont waste your time buying a paltry 799 rounds of 22 LR ammunition. This high velocity contributes to better fragmentation and improved terminal performance on small game animals like rabbits and squirrels. ; Only the Savage 10ML-II has been proven safe with nitrocellulose based smokeless powder, as opposed to solid fuel or deflagrating style DOT classified smokeless black powder substitutes like Triple 7 or Black Mag3 mentioned above. (The 9mm offering I've used has a mid-case crimp to prevent the bullets from moving under high recoil, a problem that can cause FTF and FTE.) The mixture was then fed through a press extruding a long tubular cord form to be cut into grains of the desired length. Blazer ammo is loaded in Lewiston, Idaho. PS, ; It is really the only synthetic black powder "performance" substitute in common use. They are measured volumetrically, but only Goex Clear Shot can be considered a black powder performance substitute. liquid hydrogen. Search: Hornady 7mm Rem Mag 162 Gr Sst Load Data.Load 162 Gr 7mm Hornady Sst Rem Data Mag. n. The .22 Long Rifle or simply .22 LR (metric designation: 5.615mmR) is a long-established variety of .22 caliber rimfire ammunition originating from the United States.It is used in a wide range of rifles, pistols, revolvers, smoothbore shotguns, and submachine guns.. lpr, Its resultant low inertia means that it hits a scorching fast 1,640 fps muzzle velocity. This is a medium burning, spherical, double-base propellant designed on the 308 Winchester. The payload fairing (PLF) provides a controlled, safe environment for spacecraft during ascent. Guns began to appear in the West by 1304, when the Arabs produced a bamboo tube reinforced with iron that used a charge of black powder to shoot an arrow. This change reduced the combustion temperature and hence erosion and barrel wear. These include tin metal and compounds (e.g., tin dioxide),[6] and bismuth metal and compounds (e.g., bismuth trioxide, bismuth subcarbonate, bismuth nitrate, bismuth antimonide); the bismuth compounds are favored as copper dissolves in molten bismuth, forming brittle and easily removable alloy. Thats not a typo! Bringing your empty bottles and cans to the recycling center makes you a good global citizen. The rounds light bullet and fast muzzle velocity balance each other out to provide a standard chamber pressure, so you can count on reliable cycling from a semi-auto. The baffle system of the HUNTER and OUTRIDER catch the propellant gasses of the gun shot like a massive muzzle break, reducing recoil enough to make a .308 kick like a .223. This cartridges copper-plated hollow point bullet is the best choice there is for killing small critters. Aguila ammunition is manufactured in Mexico and has a reputation for cheap, quiet rimfire loads as well as high-performance ammo that can compete on an Olympic level. The bullets hollow point unleashes rapid terminal expansion within small game to kill it deader, faster, but its no great crime to fire CPHP bullets during a relaxed plinking day, either. Grain. Still burning carbon, the carbon-based fuel burned here is from the sugar family, not from wood (charcoal). Winchester Super-X is a great way to experience the quality of Winchester at an inexpensive price. Don't miss your chance to grab this deal! Generally, the goal is to produce a propellant that is slowly converted to gas in the initial stages of burning and more rapidly converted as burning progresses. Shot the NRA Marksmanship Program (Rimfire/bench) thru Distinguished Expert with this ammo. With five thousand rounds of copper plated round nose 22 LR, you are set for months, if not years, of range training. Modifications to SLC-41 to accommodate Vulcan processing and launch: Liquefied natural gas (LNG) ground systems, Increasing the fuel and oxidizer storage capacity, Increasing acoustic water suppression system capacity, Upgraded former solid rocket assembly facility, now known as Spaceflight Processing Operations Center (SPOC), to accommodate Vulcan Launch Platform (VLP) construction and storage, Renovated the rail system from SLC-41 to the SPOC to accommodate Mobile Launch Platform (MLP)/VLP transport and overlapping Vulcan and Atlas. Twenty boxes to a case! When prepared in roughly the correct proportions (75 percent saltpetre, 15 percent charcoal, and 10 percent sulfur), it burns rapidly Their grain size controls the burn rate. Each rounds non-corrosive primer and clean burning propellant complement its copper-plated bullets performance to keep fouling at an acceptable minimum. After the Stowmarket factory exploded in 1871, Waltham Abbey began production of guncotton for torpedo and mine warheads. Aguila manufactures shotshells and Mexicos military ammo as well, but theyll always be best known as one of North Americas leading rimfire authorities. The Secondary Payload Adapter (ESPA Ring) is located between the upper stage and the primary payload and can accommodate 4-6 payload modules weighing up to 318 kg each. They are still carbon-burning propellants, though, of the deflagrating (fast-burning) type. He called it pyrocollodion. GEM solids supported 5550 rounds of Winchester 22 Long Rifle (LR) ammo that'll have your gun firing for a while and your face smiling for even longer! The RL10 boasts a precision control system and restart capability to accurately place payloads into orbit. the shipment arrived quickly as expected; expended 125 rounds without a misfire. For gravity settling, this means that the particles will tend to fall to the bottom of the vessel, forming sludge or slurry at As one of America's oldest ammunition companies, Winchester has a fantastic reputation. These copper plated round nose rounds sub-sonic and are great for pairing with rifles and pistols fitted with a suppressor. [] Grain geometry, thermal properties, mechanical properties, and failure modes are discussed along with design criteria and recommended practices. Insist on Aguilas Super Extra line of ammunition whether you are clapping squirrels or having a dandy old time at the old shooting range! Fiocchi has been around since 1876 and is still owned and operated by the same family that founded it, pouring everything they are into making some of the best ammunition and firearms in the world. This 22 LR cartridge by Winchester features the ever so versatile 36 grain copper plated hollow point. Though not powerful enough for self-defense, it has helped many new shooters and CCW holders train in the fundamentals of firearm proficiency in part because you can fire bulk quantities at cheap prices. "SV" ammo's avoidance of the sound barrier makes it ideal for suppressors and enhances close-range accuracy, an important benefit for match shooting. 348.2 Mailability Review by David (Posted on 3/1/2020). This inert residue must necessarily be pushed out of the bore by gas. In 1897, United States Navy Lieutenant John Bernadou patented a nitrocellulose powder colloided with ether-alcohol. But by increasing its muzzle velocity to a staggering rate of 1,640 fps, they gave it a trajectory so flat that even a spirit level wouldnt do it justice. Pick up some rounds today and you'll get fast shipping along with Widener's world class service. propellant, The resultant syrup, combined with water and surfactants, can be heated and agitated in a pressurized container until the syrup forms an emulsion of small spherical globules of the desired size. All the freedom and all the responsibility that goes with reloading goes with muzzleloading. Nitrocellulose still resembles fibrous cotton at this point in the manufacturing process, and was typically identified as pyrocellulose because it would spontaneously ignite in air until unreacted acid was removed. This cartridges bullet is a fine specimen of a lead round nose, which lacks a ballistically inefficient hollow point nose cavity. There are only four powders approved by Savage Arms, as of this writing, for use in the 10ML-II. The M549 is a High-Explosive Rocket Assisted (HERA) 155 mm howitzer round developed for use by the US Military in order to add additional range to standard howitzers, with a maximum range 30.1 km from a M198 howitzer.The projectile has two distinctive pre-assembled componentsthe high explosive warhead and the rocket motor, making it a form of rocket-assisted projectile. And a reasonable mathematic model about the spray, evaporation, combustion and heat transfer of the propellant in engine is given.. . Studies of solid single- and double-base propellant reactions suggest reaction rate is controlled by heat transfer through the temperature gradient across a series of zones or phases as the reaction proceeds from the surface into the solid. the Delta II and Delta IV rockets, and the GEM 63 variant will fly on ULAs Atlas V rocket prior to the first Vulcan launch. However, the .458 Winchester Magnum remained the standard of measure for dangerous game cartridges. Omissions? Precision CNC machined out of a solid bar of 17-4 hardened stainless steel. It is a bit harder to ignite than black powder, and is safer to handle, use, and store due to this fact. If you're looking to do some varmint hunting, Winchester Super-X is the way to go. The properties of the propellant are greatly influenced by the size and shape of its pieces. Privacy | Terms of Use, United Launch Alliance Honors 12 Suppliers with Supplier of the Year Awards, ULA Sets Path Forward for Inaugural Vulcan Flight Test, United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Two Key SES Commercial C-band Satellites, United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches National Security Mission with Nations Proven Heavy Lift Vehicle, United Launch Alliance Successfully Launches Missile Warning Satellite for U.S. Space Force, New automated tooling solution for 5.4-meter-diameter Centaur V, Universal weld system and welding equipment upgrades, Robotic assembly line for tank fabrication, New tooling for integration, testing and checkout, Additional modernization for maximum efficiency and reliability, Upgraded Vertical Integration Facility (VIF) platforms, decks and crane to accommodate all Atlas and Vulcan configurations. Make sure to grab a box or two of our best-selling lead round nose .22 LR ammo to take with you. They are considered smokeless powder by the DOT, and should be used with caution in older muzzleloaders, as there is no way that 100 grains volumetric charge of Triple Seven or Black Mag3 can be considered "the same" as traditional black powder. [7]:139 It was passed through rollers to form paper thin sheets, which were cut into flakes of the desired size. [5]:296297 The Navy licensed or sold patents for this formulation to DuPont and the California Powder Works while retaining manufacturing rights for the Naval Powder Factory, Indian Head, Maryland constructed in 1900. PMC Bronze 9mm Luger must pass through a laborious inspection of PMC's "Electronic Powder Check Station", this station accurately measures the propellant charge in each round. For what it is worth, I've personally found Pyrodex pellet loads to be more consistent, and more accurate. Triple Seven and Black Mag3 only become available in the 21st Century. [3], By 1970 issues with the cartridge began to surface. Another major test is how to consume the least possible propellant while achieving rendezvous and docking. Its still loaded to a normal chamber pressure, so its muzzle velocity out of a rifle barrel is fast at 1,235 fps. The perforations stabilize the burn rate because as the outside burns inward (thus shrinking the burning surface area) the inside is burning outward (thus increasing the burning surface area, but faster, so as to fill up the increasing volume of barrel presented by the departing projectile). Peak Vacuum Thrust: 459,600 lbs. Federal also makes excellent equipment and supplies for ammo reloading. The lead round nose is the 22 LRs simplest bullet. Settle for no less than 800 rounds of 22 LR ammunition by Federal Premium of Minnesota, no less! It can easily be volumetrically measured with great accuracy. Review by Jack (Posted on 8/23/2021), Review by mike (Posted on 8/1/2021). Beginning in the 15th century, water-driven crushing devices of wood, called wooden stamps, came into use to grind the ingredients, and power-driven metallic crushing devices replaced the wooden stamp mills in the 19th century. Winchester had been using compressed loads of ball powder as a propellant for .458 Winchester Magnum. Though not recommended by Hodgdon, most inline manufacturers currently allow and promote the use of "three pellet loads" for velocities far in excess of what loose black powder or Pyrodex can possibly achieve. This cartridges 40 grain bullet is loaded to a muzzle velocity of 1,235 fps (out of a rifle barrel). With my Marlin which is far more accurate than my ruger 10/22. Therefore, there is much less weight of additional ejecta to push out the barrel, and less recoil as a result. That statement is sheer nonsense, borne out of complete ignorance. They are not as corrosive as black powder (Black Mag3 claims to be non-corrosive), have little in common chemically, and produce more pressure, heat, and velocity than black powder. This cartridge wears three hats: a target shooting hat because it is great for target shooting, a varmint hunting hat because it is great for varmint hunting, and a sombrero because its hecho en Mxico! Thats the best kind of varmint huntin, and when youve got a whole case of Browning Performance Rimfire 22 LR ammunition thats exactly the kind of varmint huntin youll be able to do! These newer and more powerful propellants were more stable and thus safer to handle than Poudre B. Who is credited with the invention of Greek fire? propellant Prentice received an 1866 patent for a sporting powder of nitrated paper manufactured at Stowmarket, but ballistic uniformity suffered as the paper absorbed atmospheric moisture. [6], Stabilizers prevent or slow down self-decomposition. Black powder is an old propellant, formed from a blend of natural ingredients: sulfur, potassium nitrate, and charcoal. Youll get 40-grain bullets that have a lead round nose, making them both affordable and versatile. With their high velocity and versatility, these rounds are perfect for range training, plinking, and varmint hunting. 22 LR is in American Gun safes all over the country. [4], Due to the cartridge's relatively short case and powder column, longer bullets and those with a lower weight to length ratiosuch as mono-metal bullets like the A-Square Monolithic Solid and the Barnes Banded Solidsmay take up valuable powder space and lead to lower velocities and reduced performance. These species require bullets that open quickly upon impact, such as A-Square's Lion load. The 22 LR is one of the most popular rounds in the world due to its incredibly low recoil, report, and ammo price. The copper-plated bullet minimizes lead fouling, and its nose cavity produces the terminal expansion you need when you really want to put the hurting to small game. but longer high pressure. Its non-corrosive primer and clean-burning powder work in tandem to push the 40 grain projectile out of a rifle barrel at a velocity of 1,255 fps. CCI Mini-Mag features a reusable plastic box and clean burning propellants, but the real gem of CCI Mini-Mag, is the CCI sure-fire primers. Because the burning of black powder is a surface phenomenon, a fine granulation burns faster than a coarse one. These rounds propellant burns clean, and their primers ignite clean -- you wont have a great amount of residue gumming up your action for having fired a few of them. View Results. This company has been leading the industry in small-caliber rifle ammo, with reliable options for both .22 and .17 HMR rifles. When you pick up these 3,330 rounds of copper plated hollow point ammo, you will be able to hunt and range train with precise, accurate ammunition. Blazer ammo is made by CCI in Lewiston, Idaho. Single-base nitrocellulose propellants are hygroscopic and most susceptible to degradation; double-base and triple-base propellants tend to deteriorate more slowly. Finally, for small satellites exceeding the mass of an ESPA capability, the Multi-Payload Canister System is a load-bearing separating canister that can be utilized to enclose an aft small satellite while supporting a forward traditional large satellite. [7]:140 In England in 1889, a similar powder was patented by Hiram Maxim, and in the United States in 1890 by Hudson Maxim. The solid propellant grain material is molded or Review by Mike (Posted on 1/6/2022). They have been making rounds since 1922, and have some of the best cartridges for firearms of many different sizes, including shotguns, handguns, and rifles. It was first manufactured in Britain as a stop-gap black powder round put into Krupp began adding diphenylamine as a stabilizer in 1888. Vulcan Centaur is available in four standard offering configurations including zero, two, four and six solid rocket booster (SRB) variants. This giant slab of rimfire ammunition comes four loose-packed boxes to a case, and its just the ticket for target practice, plinking, hunting and prepping alike! That copper plating isnt just pretty to look at it prevents rapid bore fouling so you can enjoy greater accuracy and less cleaning. United Launch Alliance (ULA) is nearing completion of the development of the next-generation Vulcan Centaur launch vehicle and sets path for its first launch early next year. Current performance standards for the cartridge allow it to launch a 500gr (32g) bullet at a velocity of about 2,150ft/s (660m/s) through a 24in (610mm) barrel. [citation needed], In the late 20th century new propellant formulations started to appear. They are a part of Vista Outdoors, one of the top organizations for outdoor products, including hunting ammunition. used chlorine or fluorine compounds as oxidizers and hazardous materials such as beryllium compounds mixed into the solid fuel grain. The relationships of the grain design to steady-state mass balance and erosive burning are considered. Originally invented in 1884 by Paul Vieille, the most common formulations are based on nitrocellulose, but the term was also used to describe various picrate mixtures with nitrate, chlorate, or dichromate oxidizers during the late 19th century, before the advantages of nitrocellulose became evident. This innovative loading allows the .458 Winchester Magnum to attain 5,670 foot-pounds force (7,690J) of muzzle energy. Will provide higher performance and greater affordability while continuing to deliver our unmatched reliability and precision. California Powder Works began producing a mixture of nitroglycerine and nitrocellulose with ammonium picrate as Peyton Powder, Leonard Smokeless Powder Company began producing nitroglycerinenitrocellulose Ruby powders, Laflin & Rand negotiated a license to produce Ballistite, and DuPont started producing smokeless shotgun powder. Whether you are looking to hunt small game, get rid of varmints, teach your children how to shoot, or compete in a shooting match, the 22 LR gives you everything you need to get the job done. Shorter barrels, as expected, produced reduced performance levels due to lower attainable velocities. Black powder was adopted for use in firearms in Europe from the 14th century but was not employed for peaceful purposes, such as mining and road building, until the late 17th century. Despite its name, smokeless powder is not completely free of smoke;[2]:44 while there may be little noticeable smoke from small-arms ammunition, smoke from artillery fire can be substantial. Black powder, Pyrodex, Black Mag3, and Triple Seven loose powder are all in the category of deflagrating powders. [5] Before the use of triple based propellants, the usual method of flash reduction was to add inorganic salts like potassium chloride so their specific heat capacity might reduce the temperature of combustion gasses and their finely divided particulate smoke might block visible wavelengths of radiant energy of combustion. If you fire this round in a rifle with a 24 barrel, its 1,150 fps muzzle velocity and 0.150 G1 ballistic coefficient mean that your trajectory will peak at about 4.79 if youre firing at a 100-yard target. Though it has largely been supplanted by smokeless powder as a propellant for ammunition in guns, black powder is still widely used for ignition charges, primers, fuses, and blank-fire charges in military ammunition.
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