[90] He was indicted for the war crime of "intentionally directing attacks against buildings dedicated to religion and/or historical monuments. [10] On 22 December 2015, the charges were expanded to 34 counts of crimes against humanity and 36 counts of war crimes. Historically, individual violations have included: murder; extermination; deportation; unlawful imprisonment; torture; rape; or persecution on political, racial, or religious grounds. He is alleged to be the chairperson and commander-in-chief of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), an armed group which has been waging a guerrilla campaign since 1987 against the Ugandan government. During the attacks they are accused of persecuting the civilian populations by committing acts of murder, rape, sexual violence, imprisonment, torture, forcible transfer, and other inhumane acts. [168] The Prosecutor's appeal against the decision was rejected, and on 23 December 2011, Mbarushimana became the first person to be detained by the ICC and then set free; at his request, he was released in France. [49] Kenyatta is alleged to have "had control over the Mungiki organization" and directed it to conduct murders, deportations, rapes and other forms of sexual violence, persecutions, and other inhumane acts against civilians in the towns of Kibera, Kisumu, Naivasha, and Nakuru. [71] Hussein continued to play an active role in the Sudanese government (which has refused to cooperate with the Court) where he served as Minister of Defense. The list of people who have been indicted in the International Criminal Court includes all individuals who have been indicted on any counts of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, aggression, or contempt of court in the International Criminal Court (ICC) pursuant to the Rome Statute. Jerbo is alleged to have been a commander of a splinter group of the Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (SLM/A), a rebel group fighting in the Darfur conflict against the Sudanese government. The Allied forces won WWII effectively destroying the Nazis power. by Judge Christine Van den Wyngaert. Since the warrants have been issued, al-Bashir has traveled to several other countries and has not been arrested. [75] The ISA conducted these activities throughout Libya, including in the cities of Benghazi, Misrata, Sirte, Tajura, Tawergha, Tripoli, and Zawiya. 810, The ICC also includes all of these crimes as war crimes, if they happen as part of a war.[3]pp. One race has all the power, and the other race has none. [166] The trial commenced on 22 August 2016, during which al-Mahdi pleaded guilty to the charge. [134] The trial in the case began on 28 January 2016. Sometime after 1 July 2002 (the date the Rome Statute entered into force) he allegedly issued orders to attack civilian populations. CJA secured the first jury verdict for crimes against humanity in the United States in our case Cabello v. Fernandez Larios, which sought accountability for Pinochets Caravan of Death.. [121] Bemba is alleged to have led the Movement for the Liberation of the Congo (MLC), a Congolese rebel group, into the CAR after Central African President Ange-Flix Patass sought Bemba's assistance in suppressing a rebellion led by Franois Boziz. The government passed laws saying that different races could not live in the same areas, have sex, get married, go to school together, go to the same beaches, or even go to the same hospitals. [47], Sylvestre Mudacumura was indicted on 13 July 2012 on nine counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States and having knowledge of the commission of any treason against them, conceals and does not, as soon as may be, disclose and make known the same to the President or to some judge of the United States, or to the governor or to some judge or justice of a particular State, is guilty of misprision of treason and shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than seven years, or both. 2. Crimes against humanity are certain acts committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack on a civilian population. The arrest warrant against him was unsealed on 24 April 2017. This list of crimes against humanity does not take on every possible crime that can be so classified, whatever the particular acts in this list of crimes against humanity are some of the more common acts defined by the term. [52], Tohami Khaled was indicted on 13 April 2013 on four counts of crimes against humanity and three counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in Libya. [50], Abdallah Banda was indicted on 27 August 2009 on three counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in Darfur, Sudan. Recent definitions used in international law have expanded the list of violations to include: institutionalized racial, ethnic, or religious discrimination (apartheid); forcible population transfer; forced disappearance; or forced prostitution, sexual slavery, forced pregnancy, and other severe forms of sexual violence. As the wife of Ivorian President Laurent Gbagbo, Ms. Gbagbo is alleged to have co-organized, as a member of her husband's inner circle of advisers, a policy targeting against civilians during post-election violence that began on 28 November 2010. These attacks are alleged of resulting in the destruction of property and the murder, torture, rape, inhumane treatment, and persecution of civilians. Many parents have labeled anything that is not family-friendly as a root cause of criminal behavior. Do you remember when all the members of the cabal were handed envelopes? [53] On 1 August 2011, the charges were reduced to three counts. Thank you for reading, like, comment, subscribe. In this way, the government is giving its approval for the crimes, without actually telling people to do them. On and around 24 February 2003, he is alleged to have ordered his forces to attack the village of Bogoro in a military operation coordinated with the Nationalist and Integrationist Front (FNI), an allied armed group composed mostly of members of the Lendu ethnicity. The Nuremberg Trials would therefore be marked in history as one of its kind. [20] Since his indictment, Haroun continued to play an active role in the Sudanese government, which refused to cooperate with the Court, for several years. [140], Laurent Gbagbo was indicted on 23 November 2011 on four counts of crimes against humanity with regard to the situation in the Republic of Cte d'Ivoire. List of Crimes Against Humanity Murder/Extermination (Extermination is the act of killing a larger group of people, while murder is often more. [158] Despite the arrest, no evidence of any further proceedings has emerged. As the head of military intelligence in Libya he is alleged to have planned, in conjunction with Muammar Gaddafi, the head of state, and his inner circle, formulated a plan in response to the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions whereby Libyan state security forces under his authority were ordered to use all means necessarily to quell public protests against his regime. The Holocaust. [53] He is alleged to be indirectly responsible for the murder, deportation, torture, and persecution of civilians in the towns of Kapsabet, Nandi Hills, Turbo, the greater Eldoret area. He is alleged to be "one of the most senior leaders in the tribal hierarchy in the Wadi Salih Locality" who commanded thousands of Janjaweed forces in the Darfur region from August 2003 to March 2004 during the Darfur conflict. In 1976, the United Nations General Assembly ruled that apartheid is a crime against humanity. [61], Mahmoud al-Werfalli was indicted on 15 August 2017 on one count of a war crime in regard to the situation in Libya. [27], Bosco Ntaganda was indicted on 22 August 2006 on three counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). [4], Ahmad al-Mahdi was indicted on 18 September 2015 with one count of war crimes with regard to the situation in Mali. [12] In December 2007, BBC News reported that on 2 October 2007 Otti had been executed on orders from Joseph Kony, the commander-in-chief of the LRA. [10] During such attacks, troops under Ongwen's command pillaged the camps and murdered, tortured, enslaved, and inflicted cruel treatment and inhumane acts on civilians. [171]/ On 10 March 2008 the case against him was joined with the case against Germain Katanga, but the case was severed on 21 November 2012. [5]. Khaled is accused of being responsible for crimes against humanity and war crimes both as a participant and as the commander of the ISA. The Nazi regimes headquarters was in Nuremberg Germany. This was the first time that any type of sexual abuse, other than rape, was included as a crime against humanity. [40] Banda was summoned to appear before the Court on 17 June 2010 and the confirmation of charges hearing was held on 8 December 2010, in conjunction with the case against Saleh Jerbo. The final charges filed by the Prosecutor were three counts of crimes against humanity and five counts of war crimes. This page was last changed on 8 July 2022, at 23:21. [37] Abu Garda was accused of being criminally responsible for murder, pillaging, and "intentionally directing attacks against personnel, installations, materials, units and vehicles involved in a peacekeeping mission". Abdallah is charged with three counts of war crimes and Saleh is charged with seven counts of crimes against humanity and six counts of war crimes. The Young Turks' Crime against Humanity will have extraordinary significance not only for Armenians and Turks, but for all students of genocide and for the larger human struggle to identify, name, and combat mass killing." --Robert Jay Lifton, author of Witness to an Extreme Century: A Memoir, " The Young Turks' Crime against Humanity is a . [148] On 4 October 2013, the Court terminated the proceedings against Jerbo "without prejudice to resume such proceedings should information become available that he is alive". [50] However, before the trial began, the Prosecutor announced on 3 December 2014 that she was withdrawing all of the charges. Among the countries he traveled to include Chad, Djibouti, Kenya, Malawi, and South Africa which are states parties to the Rome Statute, and were therefore obligated to have arrested him. From July 2002 to December 2003, the UCP and the FPLC allegedly fought in the Ituri conflict under the command of Lubanga Dyilo. Proudly created with Wix.com. [26], Katanga was arrested by Congolese authorities on 1 March 2005 in connection with an attack that killed nine United Nations peacekeepers. He is alleged to be the commander-in-chief of the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), a Hutu Power rebel group fighting in the Kivu conflict. [138] However, on 10 December 2014 the Pre-Trial Chamber found Libya in non-compliance with several of its orders, including an order to transfer Gaddafi to its custody, and accordingly it referred Libya to the Security Council. For example, in Nazi Germany during The Holocaust, the Nazis tried to kill all of the Jewish people in Europe. CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY, ARREST & EXECUTION LIST. He is alleged to be an integral member of the policy-making leadership of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), an armed group which has been wagging a guerrilla campaign since 1987 against the Ugandan government. 3. While genocide had occurred before the trials occurred, it was never to the extent Nazi Germany took this horror too. On the way, the Ottoman military raped, robbed, and killed civilians. [5] However, it was not until 2002 that many forms of sexual abuse (like sexual slavery) were included as crimes against humanity.[3]pp. The hearing about the charges being put forward against Abdallah and Saleh was held in December despite both defendants, separated by their ethnic or religious identity. On 24 July 2014, the Appeals Chamber confirmed the decision. [73] Mudacumura is alleged to have commanded FDLR troops which committed war crimes in the course of attacks against the Congolese armed forces in the villages of Busurungi, Kipopo, Malembe, Manje, Mianga, and the surrounding areas, in North and South Kivu Provinces in the eastern DRC between 20 January 2009 and 30 September 2010. [53] Ruto is alleged to be criminally responsible for the murder, deportation, torture, and persecution of civilians in the towns of Kapsabet, Nandi Hills, Turbo, the greater Eldoret area. These attacks allegedly resulted in sexual enslavement, rape, forcible conscription of children into the LRA, enslavement, cruel treatment, murders, pillaging of camps, and other inhumane acts. Unlike war crimes, crimes against humanity can happen during peace or war. [75] Specifically, the Prosecutor alleges that Khaled is responsible for the crimes against humanity of imprisonment, torture, other inhumane acts, and persecution and the war crimes of torture, cruel treatment, and outrages upon personal dignity. According to the arrest warrant issued for him, sometime after 1 July 2002 (the date the Rome Statute entered into force) he allegedly ordered his forces to carry out attacks against internally displaced person camps which were pillaged and resulted in attacks on, enslavement of and cruel treatment of civilians. Kushayb is alleged to have personally participated in the attack of the towns of Arawala, Bindisi, Kodoom, and Mukjar. [1] An arrest warrant is issued where it appears necessary "to ensure the person's appearance at trial, to ensure that the person does not obstruct or endanger the investigation or the court proceedings, or, where applicable, to prevent the person from continuing with the commission of that crime or a related crime which is within the jurisdiction of the Court and which arises out of the same circumstances". That is a list of crimes against humanity. The column titled Ind. [139] On 9 June 2017, the militia that had been holding Gaddafi since 2011 freed him from custody and his current whereabouts are unknown. [45], Germain Katanga was indicted on 2 July 2007 on three counts of crimes against humanity and six counts of war crimes with regard to the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). [1], Not every crime committed against a big group is a crime against humanity. [59] He allegedly formulated a plan in response to the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions whereby Libyan state security forces under his authority were ordered to use all means necessarily to quell public protests against his government. [189] The trial in the case began on 6 December 2016.[190]. After the chaos was over the Allied leaders got together and decided that there needed to be a trial on an international scale because of the crimes against humanity. A war crime is a violation of the laws of war that gives rise to individual criminal responsibility for actions by combatants in action, such as intentionally killing civilians or intentionally killing prisoners of war, torture, taking hostages, unnecessarily destroying civilian property, deception by perfidy, wartime sexual violence, pillaging, and for any individual that is part of the . He was also accused being criminally responsible for destroying property, pillaging the village, and using children to participate in the attack. It defined "crimes against humanity" as: Murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, and other inhumane acts committed against any civilian population, before or during the war, or persecutions [because of] political, racial or religious [reasons.] He is alleged to have been the deputy leader and treasurer of an ad hoc organization created by members of the Kalenjin ethnic group to perpetrate violence on behalf of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) during post-election violence in December 2007 and January 2008. [26] He was alleged to have been the leader of the Front for Patriotic Resistance in Ituri (FRPI), an armed group composed mostly of members of the Ngiti ethnicity that was active during the Ituri conflict. [124] The Trial Chamber sentenced Bemba to 18 years' imprisonment on 21 June 2016. [114][115][116][117] On 26 March 2013, Pre-Trial Chamber II made a finding that Chad had failed to cooperate with the Court and therefore referred the non-compliance to the Security Council. [183] In February 2015, Ugandan officials announced that they had exhumed a grave believed to contain Odhiambo's remains and were conducting DNA testing on the remains. He requested that the United States facilitate his surrender the Court. UPDATE: Someone added my blog to their movie with some other other interesting information. However, the people running the Trials had to figure out how to deal with the crimes these people had committed during the Holocaust. Sexual violence (other types of sexual abuse and. The charges against Mahmoud al-Werfalli also included those from an additional arrest warrant issued on 4 July 2018. [129], Charles Bl Goud was indicted on 21 December 2011 with four counts of crimes against humanity with regard to the situation in the Republic of Cte d'Ivoire. He is alleged to be a third highest-ranking official in the Patriotic Force for the Liberation of the Congo (FPLC), the armed wing of the Union of Congolese Patriots (UCP), a rebel movement in the northeast part of the DRC, that fought in the Ituri conflict.
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