This year in Pakistan catastrophic flood drowned one-third country in water. Vacancies
A European Space Agency satellite image on August 30, 2022 shows the extent of flooding that has devastated Pakistan. It is estimated that over 33 million people, around 15 per cent of the total population of the country, have been affected by floods. There are four provinces in Pakistan: Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Sindh plus the Islamabad Capital Territory. Among those who reported the nearest health facility as functional, around half highlighted that it is not fulfilling the needs of the community. The MultiSectoral Rapid Needs Assessment (MSRNA) was designed to identify the key humanitarian impacts of the 2022 floods and pressing priority needs in order to plan humanitarian response. Agriculture infrastructure was also badly affected, including irrigation systems (67 per cent KIs reported severe damages) and farm-to-market roads. To date, 72 districts . Wed 31 Aug 2022 02.15 EDT. Since mid-June 2022, Pakistan has been drenched by extreme monsoon rains that have led to the country's worst flooding in a decade. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. Image of a three-day flood composite ending Aug 30, 2022 from the MODIS instruments aboard the Terra and Aqua satellites. The Sindh province is bisected by the Indus, Pakistans largest river, which flows from the upstream northern highlands of the Himalayas down to the Arabian Ocean. Madrasas (religious seminaries) have provided food and water; housing and shelter; health and nutrition services; education support; and support for orphans and separated children. The assessment covered 25 worst affected districts: 13 in Sindh, 10 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and two in Punjab. The findings of MSRNA highlighted not only the devastating impacts of the floods on the lives and livelihood of the affected communities but also identified and prioritized the immediate relief needs. Some 31 per cent of livestock holders have lost at least one animal/poultry due to floods, with the highest proportion in Sindh (44%) followed by Punjab (35%) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (25%). The Government-led multi-sector rapid needs assessments (RNA) conducted in the worst-affected districts of Sindh indicated that 37 per cent of key informants reported that the nearest health facility is not functional, and the ones who reported a health facility nearby stated the limited capacity of the facility. It covers the period from 30 September-14 October 2022. The floodwaters started receding this week in the . 8 (As of 30 September 2022), Pakistan Floods 2022: Weekly Highlights - Update #7 - 28 September, Pakistan Floods 2022: Weekly Highlights - Update #6 - 21 September, Pakistan: 2022 Monsoon Floods - Situation Report No. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. These assessments are supported by national and international NGOs as well as the UN; similar assessments were completed in 10 districts of Balochistan in August. 8 (As of 30 September 2022). During the last weeks receding waters were observed, particularly in affected areas of Sindh and Balochistan. Glacial melt is a growing problem around the world. The spread of waterborne infectious diseases is one of the major challenges in flood affected communities, particularly in those areas where water remains stagnant for long periods of time. New satellite images show the extent of the devastation caused by catastrophic flooding and rains in Pakistan. As of 7 October, almost 10 million children require immediate life-saving support, including 4 million children who lack access to health services and 7.6 million children being exposed to protection risks. However, the average discharge for the Indus does not accurately depict the situation in Pakistan because there are extreme spikes in flow, discharge, and flood water at times throughout the year. The embedded comparison map shows a false-color corrected reflectance image (Bands 7-2-1) of flooding in Pakistan on August 30, 2022 on the left "A" side; on the right, "B" side, is the Flood . While, as of 21 September, 11. Floods damaged an additional 70 per cent of crops/vegetable areas and around 30 per cent of orchard areas in affected districts. Displaced and relocated households will be in need of continuous life-saving assistance until they can return to their place of habitual residence and resume their normal lives and livelihood activities. Preparations are underway for similar assessments in Sindh next week. 8 (As of 30 September 2022), Pakistan: 2022 Monsoon Floods - Situation Report No. Based on observations by the United Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT) between 26 September and 2 October 2022 and compared with observations between 3 and 9 October 2022, the flood waters are. Fifty-four per cent of affected households reportedly lost fodder/feed stored for their livestock. Our teams have seen villages near the riverbanks flooded up to 3.5 metres deep. Homes are surrounded by floodwaters in Jaffarabad, Pakistan, on Thursday, September 1. The humanitarian response is ongoing under the leadership of the Government of Pakistan, which is currently assessing damage in flood-affected areas of Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Gilgit-Baltistan. Food security and nutrition situation in Pakistan expected to also deteriorate in areas not directly affected by the floods. Pakistan: 2022 Multi-Sector Rapid Needs Assessment in Flood-Affected Areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh (September 2022) Assessment Sources Govt. Flood in the cities of Punjab, Sindh, and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa cause devastating destructions. This includes 4 million people in Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) Phase 4 (emergency). Nearly 936,000 livestock have been lost since mid-June, with serious repercussions on the livelihoods of affected households and on the supply of animal products including milk and meat. The flow of the Indus is typically high between mid-July and mid-August due to environmental factors. Figure 1 a topographic map of Pakistan, the Sindh provincial capital is Karachi. The relief and early recovery needs prioritized by the communities will clarify the priorities of the communities and can provide bases for the humanitarian response planning. October 17, 2022 Pakistani flood victims in worst-hit province return home By Agencies ISLAMABAD: More than half of the flood victims in Pakistan's worst-hit Sindh province have returned to their homes over the past three weeks as the waters there gradually receded, officials said Monday. MYSOCIETYLOGIN
Nearly 4 million children lack access to healthcare, while over 650,000 pregnant women in flood-affected areas struggle to get maternal services. 22. climate projections, we examine the . Gender discrimination places women and girls, particularly adolescent girls, at additional risk, including to child marriage and forms of sexual abuse and exploitation such as rape, harassment and trafficking. As per the finding of the assessment, more than 50 per cent of KIs reported psychosocial and mental health issues in their communities. Accessibility
On the contrary, they are also exposed to heat waves. A flooded village in Matiari, in the Sindh province of Pakistan. For an overview of partner presence and activities: www.response.reliefweb.int/pakistan/2022-monsoon-5w-dashboard. Over the past week, roads reported to be damaged or destroyed nationwide nearly doubled to over 12,700 kilometres, while the number of bridges reported damaged or destroyed increased by some 40 per cent to 375 affected bridges. Agriculture is also among the worst affected sectors. Join us today, Society membership is open to anyone with a passion for geography, Royal Geographical Society
Pakistan's 2022 monsoon season has produced significant rainfall, devastating floods and landslides, affecting millions of people. Using observations and . The devastating impacts on livelihoods have also exacerbated the food security situation. Flood is one of the common natural disasters. Figure 2 rainfall is well above average in most regions across Pakistan BBC. For example, last week the Indus burst its banks and as much as 17,000 m3/s of water was discharged. You must be a member holding a valid Society membershipto view the content you are trying to access. National poverty rate could potentially increase by 4.5 to 7.0 percentage points, pushing between 9.9 and 15.4 million people into poverty, according to the World Bank. Photo: Tourist Police Gilgit-Baltistan. Raging flood waters have also. Key informants reported a very high prevalence of diseases, often communicable diseases, in their communities. MM News Staff. Seventy per cent of communities surveyed reported that drinking water is not clean, with 64 per cent of key informants in affected districts reporting access to safe drinking water as a serious problem. Victims of heavy flooding from monsoon rains attend class at a relief camp in Dasht near Quetta, Pakistan, Friday, Sept. 16, 2022. 6 (As of 16 September 2022). In addition, rising inflation and significant damage to irrigation systems are expected to deteriorate the food security situation. The state-run Pakistan Television reported that the latest flooding displaced thousands of people in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, southwestern Balochistan and southern Sindh provinces.. These concerns were most prevalent in Sindh. Zahid Hussain/AP. Raging floods swept through the streets of the provincial capital Quetta on 04 July 2022. Followed by 83 per cent who reported the prevalence of malaria and dengue, 77 per cent reported cough, cold and fever as well as skin infections. This has caused widespread flooding and landslides, with severe repercussions for human lives, property and infrastructure. Last modified on Wed 31 Aug 2022 05.11 EDT. Situation report. Due to floods, food stocks have been lost, income resources were shattered and access to markets was restricted. 20 August, 2022 by Richard Davies in Asia, News. The 2022 rain-flood has been the worst natural calamity in the history of Pakistan which affected and damaged it more than the Indian Ocean tsunami 2004, the Kashmir earthquake 2005, Haiti earthquake of 2010 and even 2010 flood. 9 (As of 14 October 2022), Pakistan Revised 2022 Floods Response Plan Summary : 01 Sep 2022 - 31 May 2023 Issued 04 Oct 2022. The UN secretary general, Antnio Guterres, emphasised the link to climate change saying today, its Pakistan. ISLAMABAD (AP) The World Health Organization raised the alarm Saturday about a "second disaster" in the wake of the deadly floods in Pakistan this summer, as doctors and medical workers on the ground race to battle outbreaks of waterborne and other diseases. Pakistan National. Food remains the top priority need for all affected communities. Open defecation increased from 21% before the floods to 35% after. 20.6 million people require humanitarian assistance, including around 8.2 million people in flood-affected areas who need urgent health services. This has resulted in a significant reduction in food consumption by men, women and children. Some floods occur unexpectedly and move away quickly. Overall, 31 per cent of livestock holders have lost at least one animal/poultry due to floods, with the highest proportion in Sindh (44 per cent) followed by Punjab (35 per cent) and KP (25 per cent). Nearly 1,500 Dead In Pakistan's Devastating Floods. Humanitarian partners are in the process of planning and rolling out efforts to verify the full extent of displacement in flood-affected areas. Another 22,000 schools have reportedly been damaged over 17,400 in Sindh, over 2,300 in Balochistan, over 1,400 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and some 1,250 in Punjab. Reports indicate that volunteer organisations have rescued tens of thousands of people, and reached many more with assistance including cooked food, food packs, tents, tarpaulins, hygiene kits, clean water, and health and education services. The IPCC has reported that South Asia has warmed by around 0.7C since 1900. UN chief views 'unimaginable' damage in visit to Pakistan's flood-hit areas. Food security: Preliminary analyses of 28 vulnerable districts in Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Sindh indicate that 5.74 million people in flood-affected districts are estimated to be in crisis and emergency phases between September and November 2022. The Government, its line ministries and the Armed Forces are also delivering aid to people in need. There are several reasons why the present flooding is the most severe and deadly in Pakistan's 75-year history. The science linking climate change and more intense monsoons is quite simple . With IFRC-wide support, the Pakistan Red Crescent Society (PRCS) has reached over 55,000 people with emergency relief, including providing jerry cans to over 3,000 households, emergency shelter for over 5,000 households, and health services for over 12,700 people, as well as installed six operational water treatment plants serving 18,000 people daily. MSRNA data was collected through community-level interviews with key informants (KIs) in randomly selected villages. Thu 15 Sep 2022 17.00 EDT. As the winter season approaches, the population will be severely affected by the harsh weather conditions in a few weeks, requiring adequate shelter and non-food items such as tents and blankets. In Sindh, 64 per cent of KIs perceived nutrition as an emergency. The likelihood of seeing phenomena that may cause severe monsoon conditions is likely to increase. Pakistan: 2022 Monsoon Floods - Situation Report No. From hilly areas to plains, the flooding has inundated all four provinces of Pakistan and washed away houses, infrastructure, crops and livestock. Further, a very high number of communities (85 per cent) observed signs of animal disease outbreak in their communities. (CNN) More than one third of Pakistan is underwater, according to. United Nations (UN) officials say it could take six months for floodwaters to recede in the hardest-hit areas. Table 1 a brief summary of the 2022 Pakistan floods Further work Floods in Punjab, Pakistan, August 2022. The flood causes a considerable amount of destruction by the abundant flowing of water. Damages to houses was significantly higher in Sindh where 51 per cent of houses in affected areas were fully damaged and 29 per cent were partially damaged. Government-led multi-sectoral rapid needs assessments in Sindh, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa reflect main needs in food, water and sanitation, health, and shelter. Large floods were observed to still be inundating villages and agricultural areas along the Indus River, while in Sindh increasing floodwater was observed in Jamshoro, Malir Karachi, Thatta, Tando Allahyar, Mirpur Khas, Umer Kot and Tharparkar districts, and increasing floodwater was also observed in Gwadar and Lasbela districts in Balochistan and in Khusbab district in Punjab. 7 out of 10 households in the affected areas do not have the resources to feed their families. Although flood waters have continued to recede in many flood-affected areas across Pakistan in recent weeks, around eight million people need essential health assistance, the World Health Organization ( WHO) said on Tuesday. At least 20 people have died after torrential monsoon rains and mudslides hit areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in northwestern Pakistan early from 08 September 2021. Facebook Twitter Print Email 20 September 2022 Climate and Environment Millions of people in Pakistan are still deeply. Estimates suggest that 1,265 people have been killed, with 6,000+ injured. Eighty-six per cent of KIs reported that members of their communities were suffering from diarrhea. The devastating floods affected over 33 million people and. The floods have affected all four of the country's provinces and approximately 15% of its population. Highest crops/vegetable damages have been reported in Sindh (82 per cent), followed by Punjab (76 per cent) and KP (63 per cent), whereas orchards were mostly affected in Sindh (47 per cent) followed by KP (24 per cent). The images . Pakistan Floods Situation Report, 28 September 2022 About Situation reports are the main reporting tool to monitor UNICEF's humanitarian response. Families have lost their homes, livelihoods, and in some cases loved ones. The growing cases of water-borne and vector-borne diseases remain a concern, especially in Sindh and Balochistan, where standing water remains. This year there has been triple the usual amount of glacial lake outbursts, causing catastrophic flooding. Pakistan has been enduring severe monsoon weather since June 2022, which saw areaweighted rainfall 67 per cent above normal levels in that month alone. Fulltext search. Tomorrow, it could be your country signalling to the world that more needs to be done in the fight against climate change. Transport links in and around Quetta, the . The impact of the heavy rains and floods on production in the agricultural sector as well as on market prices has been severe across Pakistan, even in areas spared by the floods, risking a deterioration in the food security situation across the country. As of 14 October, the NDMA has recorded over 1,718 deaths and more than 12,800 injuries since mid-June. The top three needs identified by community members in surveyed districts include setting up safe spaces to hold classes for girls and boys (43 per cent), repairing damaged classes (38 per cent), and establishing learning spaces in close proximity to communities for safe access, especially for girls (27 per cent). These findings will be helpful for the humanitarian community to ensure quality assistance delivery and accountability to the affected population. Satellite imagery from Aug. 28 to Aug. 30 showed visible areas of flooding. A bridge was destroyed by a Glacier Lake Outburst Flood in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, 07 May 2022. In Pakistan this is a particular problem as the country has more glaciers than anywhere else in the world, (there are 7,000) excluding the polar regions. Preliminary estimates based on currently available data indicate that around 7.6 million people may be temporarily displaced. (Image credit: Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data. Glacial meltwater from the Himalayas and Karakoram mountain range plus snow melt and monsoon rains all supply the Indus with water. 10 (As of 28 October 2022), Pakistan Revised 2022 Floods Response Plan Summary : 01 Sep 2022 - 31 May 2023 Issued 04 Oct 2022, Revised Pakistan 2022 Floods Response Plan: 01 Sep 2022 - 31 May 2023 (Issued 04 Oct 2022), Pakistan: 2022 Monsoon Floods - Situation Report No. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. This flood event is widely being reported as a climate-related disaster due to extreme changes in monsoon behaviour, precipitation patterns, and melting glaciers. Restricted access to nutrition services exacerbates the situation. Hundreds of thousands of homes have been damaged or destroyed, while many public health facilities, water systems and schools . SITE MAP, Cookies on the RGS website
A significant number of communities shifted from protected water sources to unprotected sources. It is likely that climate change affected the intensity of the monsoon as record amounts of rain fell across the country throughout August (as much as 500-700% more than usual). Livestock, crops and orchards have been reported to be damaged and destroyed. Residents of the city and surrounding areas were left without electricity after floods and winds downed power lines. The Indus is 3,200 km long and has a large discharge of 5,533 m3/s (approximately twice as much as the river Nile in Egypt, placing it 52nd in the world). Due to prolonged inundation, there is a risk that farmers may miss the upcoming Rabi season (October-May), which will have long-term negative consequences on the food security situation of rural communities. Revised Appeal estimates 20.6 million people in need, a more than 220% increase compared to 6.4 million people as of 30 August. This year, the La Nia event in the Pacific and meanders in the jet stream created perfect conditions for the unusual monsoon rains. 18 September,2022 05:01 pm. The most important cause of these floods is climatic change. 5 Oct 2022 Download Report (PDF | 1.15 MB) Key points About 15 million people remained potentially exposed or living close to flooded areas as of 2 October. Over PKR 25 billion (US$ 113 million) has reportedly already been disbursed to some 1million flood-affected households through the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP), in Balochistan, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab, according to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA). 10 Sept 2022 'A revolution is coming': Pakistani artist says floods must be catalyst for change . The current floods have aggravated food insecurity and malnutrition in flood-affected areas. Mounting health-related needs and inadequate healthcare systems present a serious issue, emphasizing the critical need for comprehensive healthcare services in disaster-hit districts. Consequently, livestock holders are facing a severe shortage of fodder/feed for livestock. Unprotected water sources, along with wrecked waste-disposal systems and sewerage increase the risk of disease transmission. according to Pakistan's National Disaster Management Agency, the flooding has damaged 950,000 houses and destroyed 287,000, with 500,000 people now living in relief camps. The main economic industry of Sindh is agriculture, which the Indus river has supported for millennia. The next report will be issued on or around 28 October 2022. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. Priority needs: Prioritised short and medium-term needs are food, medical services and medicines, followed by shelter and drinking water, according to the MSNA. Among them, some nine per cent were reportedly living in relief camps, six per cent in spontaneous camps and eight per cent with host communities in nearby areas. The Sindh province to the south of the country has been severely impacted, as it has a wide flat central plain (the Indus river valley), covering 51,800 km2. Around 70 national NGOs members of the National Humanitarian Network (NHN) have provided assistance in the form of evacuations, temporary shelters, cooked food and dry rations, non-food items (NFI), as well as health and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) support in most flood-affected districts. One in three livestock keepers does not have sufficient resources or money to ensure fodder for their animals. Preliminary estimates based on currently available data indicate that some 7.6 million people may be displaced due to the heavy rains and floods, including some 575,000 people living in relief camps. A preliminary assessment by the UN Satellite Centre (UNOSAT) comparing satellite data from 1 to 7 September to data from 8 to 14 September indicates that many districts in Sindh, two in Balochistan and one in Punjab were affected by increasing floodwaters, while floodwaters appear to be stagnating or receding in many other parts of the country. Search area has opened. In Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa areas, people are returning to their places of origin or at least close to it to assess their livelihoods' condition. It's not just climate change - corruption, bad governance, poor planning, and faulty water management are also to blame for the scale of the current disaster. MSRNA findings also indicate that the magnitude of malnutrition is so great that the general public recognizes it as a serious threat to the lives of children. This site uses cookies to enhance your user experience. 18 September,2022 02:59 pm. ISLAMABAD (AP) The World Health Organization raised the alarm Saturday about a "second disaster" in the wake of the deadly floods in Pakistan this summer, as doctors and medical workers on the ground race to battle outbreaks of waterborne and other diseases. More than one-third of Pakistan is under water due to unprecedented levels of flooding. In addition, 28 per cent of houses were partially damaged. Under the overall leadership of the National and Provincial Disaster Management Authorities and the Humanitarian Country Team, the Assessment Working Group led the process of designing and conducting the assessment. Since June 14, 2022, floods in Pakistan have killed 1,717 people. WASH: According to MSRNA data, 70% of communities surveyed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh provinces do not have access to clean water. Reported number of damaged or destroyed bridges increases 40 per cent in a week. Severe flooding has killed more than 1,300 people in Pakistan since mid-June, officials . With the flood death toll hitting 937 and still on the rise, the government of Pakistan has declared the monsoon rain-induced floods a "climate-inducted humanitarian crisis of epic proportions". To date, more than 1.14 million houses have been damaged and over 765,000 houses have been destroyed across the country, according to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), while over 1,500 deaths and more than 12,800 injuries were recorded since mid-June, including 552 children killed and over 4,000 children injured. Read more: Climate change crises: A new foremost priority of Pakistan. As per MSRNA, overall, floods damaged 70 per cent of crops/vegetable area and around 30 per cent of orchard areas in affected districts. For context, that's the equivalent of almost half the population of the UK. Now in the current era of 2022, The floods caused by the monsoon rains in June 2022 have pretentious Balochistan, Sindh, Gilgit-Baltistan, Punjab, Azad Kashmir, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces of Pakistan. An Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) analysis of 28 highly vulnerable districts in Sindh, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa found that some 5.96 million people in the assessed districts are estimated to be in IPC Phase 3 (crisis) and 4 (emergency) between July and November 2022 a figure expected to increase to 7.2 million people from December 2022 to March 2023. About 15 million people remained potentially exposed or living close to flooded areas as of 2 October. These floods are more destructive in nature than rural floods. Flood in Pakistan 2022 is a catastrophic flood in the history of Pakistan. During the assessment, dedicated interviews were conducted with disabled persons and minorities and their specific needs are highlighted in the report. 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