Apart from hyperpigmentation, alpha arbutin effectively acts upon lentigines, melasma and chloasma, and freckles. Alpha arbutin (AA) is a skin care product that's most often used to reduce uneven skin tone and hyperpigmentation. Hopefully, there are no negative consequences of using two different forms of vitamin C together; I have yet to see any negative side effects. In theory, I would expect that mixing the Suspension with retinol affects the purity of the Suspension, but I did a bit of research and apparently l-ascorbic acid (the vitamin c in the suspension) and retinol play very well together. Melanocytes produce melanin, and these cells contain tyrosinase, an enzyme responsible for your skin darkening. Its not recommended for pregnant women, as with many other skincare ingredients. My morning routine is the Kiehls Rare Earth Deep Pore Daily Cleanser, a prescribed clindamycin phosphate cream, and the Innisfree Daily Uv Protection SPF. This is hyperpigmentation summed up. The Benefits of Alpha Arbutin Alpha arbutin is a common ingredient found in overnight masks and water creams. Although it is effective just on its own, when paired with other natural skin lightening agents, such as Vitamin C, Niacinamide, and Kojic Acid, it has a much more potent skin lightening effect on the skin. Skin color is directly related to the amount of melanin in our skin. Answer (1 of 4): Yes, you can use alpha arbutin and vitamin C together as both ingredients are generally safe for all skin types and are rarely known to cause side effects. Zenvista Vitamin C Serum For Whitening And Age Lock. Post-blemish redness, age spots, or acne scars, all these pigmentation concerns can be efficiently treated upon by alpha arbutin. Ishita247 1 yr. ago Which products did you use? No Information, Next:
Have you tried Rodan + Fields Reverse regimen? This is because it inhibits the formation of tyrosinase, which is responsible for skin darkening after exposure to UV rays. If arbutin containing products are causing any poor reaction, you may want to look after the ingredient's concentration. Deciem says the optimal time to use this is at night, but I often use it both in the morning and at night. It makes the skin clear and radiant. Therefore, it is ideal for persons with sensitive skin. November 10, 2016 Skincare Review: The Ordinary Vitamin C Suspension 23% and Alpha Arbutin 2% + HA I am nearly out of my first bottle of Vitamin C Suspension ($5.80) and Alpha Arbutin 2% ($8.90) from The Ordinary, a subsidiary of Deciem, and I reckon it's time for a report. Arbutins active component is released slowly, making it less irritating than other skin-lightening agents. Minimalist or TO? Clearing Serum This product contains 2% Alpha Arbutin and 5% Niacinamide. If your skin is dry and flaky, you can fundamentally profit from arbutins effective use. And sometimes, you can find what you WANT it to say. To boost its benefits, apply it alongside vitamin C, or after exfoliating with an AHA (which will improve its absorption). Niacinamide is a derivative of Vitamin B3. They work on the same line of reducing pigmentation when paired together. Here's where Arbutin swoops in: an exciting skin-brightening ingredient, a viable and optimal option for all skin types. And this quality makes its presence prominent in anti-aging products too. Dark patches can appear anywhere. We continue to test out The Ordinary products to see if they actually work. But not all products are safe to use for sensitive skin types since these can be harsh and dry out your face. So it is of prime importance to treat the condition and work on lightening the area. PREVENTS SIGNS OF AGEING: Blueberry extracts have strong antioxidant properties that actively resist fine lines and wrinkles. It can also be extracted from certain other plants and fruits, including pears, berries, and those in the Ericaceae family, as well as synthetically produced in a laboratory. Discoloration and uneven skin tone are a part of hyperpigmentation and dark skin patches. When using alpha arbutin, here are a few best practices to keep in mind: Considering that it is safe to use even for sensitive skin, it can be used twice a day once in the morning and once at night. If you feel you need more, use more. Your email address will not be published. Step 3- Apply VITAMIN C SERUM (can be used every day) Step 4- Follow with moisturizer and sunscreen. To a small degree alpha arbutin can offer some sun protection, since it helps block the production of tyrosinase. . Many skin care products contain alpha arbutin, including serums, creams, and cleansers. BUY AT TARGET. It works by inhibiting the production of melanin. It will take time. They don't care about your skin type or your age. Hyperpigmentation may be an outcome of your aging skin. It is appropriate for most skin types and gentle enough to use on sensitive skin. Interestingly enough, the Vitamin C Suspension mixed with the retinol serum completely eliminates all pilling I experienced using the Vitamin C Suspension on its own. I specifically love The Ordinary Alpha Arbutin for getting rid of hyper. This article will give you a comprehensive guide to alpha arbutin, including what it is, what it does, and how to utilise it safely. Ascorbic Acid, Squalane, Isodecyl Neopentanoate, Isononyl Isononanoate, Coconut Alkanes, Ethylene/Propylene/Styrene Copolymer, Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Silica Dimethyl Silylate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Glucomannan, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Butylene/Ethylene/Styrene Copolymer, Acrylates/Ethylhexyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Trihydroxystearin, BHT. This high concentration of alpha arbutin goes to work on hyperpigmentation, age spots, and uneven skin tone. Yes, arbutin is safe to use every day. Evening Skincare Routine: First, it is gentle on the skin and does not cause irritation. The incorporation should be at cold temperatures. The active components of arbutin release slowly into the skin, making it, The inhibition of tyrosinase makes arbutin efficient in. Arbutin can help prevent or eradicate dark spots by inhibiting tyrosinase, an enzyme that aids in the creation of melanin (which results in a more even complexion). To get rid of pigmentation- AA has done wonders within just 1 month of usage (as opposed to months of Vit C) For overall glowy skin and brightening - Vit C in the AM followed with a good sunscreen! *_* And now that I got that out of the way, I'm happy to see some thorough reviews of Deciem The Ordinary products. In fact, alpha arbutin has been shown to be gentle and non-irritating, making it suitable for use on all skin types. Q: Can we use Alpha Arbutin with vitamin C? Thank you, Twinkle! Alpha arbutin is extracted from bearberries, blueberries, and cranberries. Alpha arbutin is effective in concentrations up to 2%, while vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) works best in concentrations between 10 - 20%. Reduces The Appearance Of Acne Scars. This gentle exfoliator is a natural occurring antioxidant derived from bearberry plants and is often acquainted with other gentle resurfacing agents, like kojic acid and licorice root. Alpha arbutin is a glycosylated form of hydroquinone that is found in bearberry, cranberries, and blueberries. That's to say, you can use vitamin C and alpha arbutin together in the same skincare routine, (vitamin C serum to be applied first, followed by alpha arbutin) that's if they're both water-based serums. aloe barbadensis (organic aloe) leaf juice, alpha arbutin, alpha lipoic acid, ascorbyl palmitate (vitamin c ester), azadirachta indica (organic neem) seed oil, candelilla wax, carnosine, centella asiatica, cocos nucifera (organic coconut) oil, elderberry extract, gigawhite (malva sylvestris / mallow extract, mentha piperita / peppermint leaf This is extremely important when it comes to Vitamin C as water is the only thing that makes it lose its potency. Sorry but ARBUTIN is not Derivative from Vitamin C. Please dont spread the wrong FACTS about ingredients . The pH of Vit C is of course acidic. My frustration with the pilling i experience with the Vitamin C Suspension led me to your review. Melanin is what contributes to dark spots on the skin. Once I started mixing the suspension with retinol, I skipped the Alpha Arbutin. The Ordinary Ascorbic Acid + Alpha Arbutin 2% Since alpha arbutin has a greater effect when paired with vitamin C, this is an ideal option if you're after quick results. AHA (lactic, mandelic, glycolic acids) /BHA (salicylic acid) Ideally you'd want to exfoliate before applying your arbutin product. There is no noticeable scent to the formulation. Step 1- Cleanse your face with a gentle face wash. Alpha-arbutin is effective in reducing melanin production in the skin by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. This product contains 10% Niacinamide and 0.33% Alpha Arbutin. Arbutin is NOT DERIVATIVE from VITAMIN C !!! If you have freckles or liver spots, it can help you get rid of them. Your email address will not be published. Both these compounds act as ingredients responsible for skin-brightening and skin lightening. I like convenience. Ans. Medically reviewed by Minimalist Health Specialist - Written by Viddhi Patel (Journalist) on 16th Dec 2020. In my case discoloration can be a remainder of acne scars or improperly healed breakouts. Niacinamide and Alpha Arbutin are a unique combination that enhances skin texture, evens out skin tone, and combats hyperpigmentation, tanning, and freckles. Arbutin is safe for all skin types, but there are rare cases where arbutin causes adverse reactions. First, you might be wondering what Alpha Arbutin is. Arbutin slows down the process of UV rays acting on pigmentation, resulting in the prevention and treatment of pigmentation issues. If you are looking to brighten your complexion or even out your skin tone, alpha arbutin can be an effective ingredient. And, the use of Vitamin C can be applied twice a day for better results. However, make sure to do a patch test prior to trying it to avoid the risk of unknown allergies/irritation. Glycolic Night Serum: Before & After, The Ordinary Buffet Serum: Before & After, CeraVe Resurfacing Retinol Serum: Before & After, All about PHAs and the best PHA products for your skin, What is Panthenol? So it was no wonder that the pilling occurred. Some research indicates that arbutin may also hold antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In addition to that, uneven skin tone and hyperpigmentation develop a need for heavily layered makeup, lowers confidence, and can affect one's social life. I am frustrated these days with my skin more often than not. I also suffer from pigmentation 2. Arbutin slows down the process of UV rays acting on pigmentation, resulting in the prevention and, Arbutin is comparatively less irritating than the usual skin brightening agents. That stuff removes acne scars really effectively! It is commonly used as a skin-lightening agent. It worked rather quickly (2-3 months for the biggest, deepest spots) and my skin had never been so clear in my adult life. Applying SPF 30 or more every day, every month, and every season of the year. I dont want to have to worry if what I put on my face will effect the pH of the previous product. Conversely, you are allowed to make your cocktail of arbutin with other similar ingredients aimed at brightening skin, like vitamin C and AHA. While the most potent form of Vitamin C is L-Ascorbic acid, other forms are more gentle and aren't as effective at treating hyperpigmentation. It acts as a natural blending foundation for the skin. Alpha Arbutin is gentler and safer than other more intense forms of skin brightening ingredients and can be used twice a day. It might just be the one. It also helps inhibit the production of melanin. Today, we bring you another edition of does this product actually deliver results with before and after comparison photos of The Ordinary Alpha Arbutin 2% + HA serum after using it for two weeks! It has a dangerous bleaching effect on the skin. The powerful agent has everything you need to act upon hyperpigmentation and dryness caused by UV damage, melasma, or inflammatory skin conditions. Meet the Expert Although it is effective just on its own, when paired with other natural skin lightening agents, such as Vitamin C, Niacinamide, and Kojic Acid, it has a much more potent skin lightening effect on the skin. Both vitamin C and alpha arbutin can be used in a single skincare routine or used at different intervals. Hydroquinone, on the other hand, could be compared to killing a mosquito with a sledgehammer. (2) Alpha arbutin can be used on every skin type and does not make the skin sensitive to the external environment. Tyrosinase decides the amount of melanin to be produced by the melanocytes through its oxidation. I have recently been exfoliating a lot and I purchased Mario Badescus Glycolic Acid Foaming Cleanserto help with my break outs. There are a number of skin-lightening treatments available on the market today. If your dark pigmented marks have been a concern for a long time and were stubborn enough to not budge even with various skin treatments, then allow me to take you through a wonder molecule. The Alpha Arbutin 2% I dont feel is worth my time and I will go back to Murads lightening serum with hydroquinone, which I shamefully havent reviewed. I should have linked to the study I found that found that applying the combination of the two resulted in positive effects. One droplet of this is enough to use on all the spots on my face. That said, spots from sun damage tend to creep up again in time, especially with additional exposure to the sun, and especially if you're not diligent with sunscreen. Alpha Arbutin has an outstanding capability to reduce hyperpigmentation without any unwanted side effects. OR try to use products that have 2 or 3 actives together. "Arbutin is commonly paired with other skin brighteners like kojic acid, vitamin C or niacinamide . Alpha arbutin works well for all skin types and tones. Zenvista whitening and age lock serum not only contain alpha arbutin but also has Vitamin C, ferulic acid and L-glutathione. We spoke with experts and asked them to give us the 411 on arbutin. You should consider less concentrated products. Arbutin suppresses enzymes that stimulate melanin and reduce skin's pigment. It almost feels like he said she said. The unparalleled hydroquinone's skin lightening action is imitated by arbutin. I have used these products personally for a few months and then decided to make this vide. I hope this late comment finds you already happily using products that are working for you. Again, its important to note that Deciem states that Alpha Arbutin 2% has some degradation issues in the presence of water. Thanks! Is an antioxidant that slows the rate of free-radical damage from environmental factors such as the sun, pollution and oxygen. Is arbutin capable of a negative reaction? Alpha Arbutin works as a melanin inhibitor, making dark spots less noticeable and evening out the skin tone. In this video learn how to use Alpha Arbutin The Ordinary to clear Hyperpigmentation. It is clear but quite viscous, although it only took about a minute to absorb into the skin. Sensitive skin types may see this ingredient as a knight in the shining armor as the active elements of arbutin release slowly. . According to studies, alpha-arbutin is more advantageous than other skin brighteners like kojic acid or vitamin C. Aside from lightening dark spots, alpha arbutin reduces acne scars and upgrades your skin texture. Skin Glow Vita White (5% Vitamin C + 2% Alpha Arbutin) Serum ingredients explained: Distilled Water, Vitamin C, Alpha-Arbutin, Xanthan Gum, Ferulic Acid, Vitamin E, Triethanolamine, Tetrasodium EDTA, Leucidal Sf. Incorporating retinol into your evening skin care routine will help brighten your skin by increasing cell turnover, which lifts away dead skin cells and reveal a fresher complexion. I recently wrote an Im-so-fed-up-with-my-skin post where I said it naturally takes my skin an entire year for my hyperpigmentation to heal itself naturally these products dont really seem to be speeding up the process. Alpha arbutin: this is a more potent form of arbutin. Your email address will not be published. A possible reason may be the dynamic nature of your hormones. But does it really work for everyone? Alpha arbutin is water-based whereas vitamin C is oil-based, so the layering of vitamin C should be followed by the use of alpha arbutin. Sooooo I dont know anything about pH and skin. Vitamin C is an antioxidant that also helps brighten skin.. As someone with a disposition to pick their skin, Ive dealt with over pigmented and red spots on my cheeks left over from picked acne in high school. I mostly used it as a spot treatment twice a day, which was easier to do with its gel-like consistency. Depending on your skin concern, you can use it directly on the hyperpigmented areas on the face as a spot treatment or on your entire face (avoiding the eyes, lips, and mouth). The darkening of the skin because of melanin or skin pigment is called hyperpigmentation. You should consider less concentrated products. I haven't tried Rodan + Fields but will look into it when their website goes back up! It can also help to reduce the appearance of dark spots and other forms of pigmentation. I am still in the trial and error experimental phase, trying to figure out how to best use the products I ordered. Some days are worse than others but I will keep experimenting because I want these things gone. While one side of my face appears to have experienced no improvements, the other side has only slightly improved. This one is for you if you have lacklustre skin with hyperpigmentation. This can be a result of sun damage, inflammation, or even melasma. Hi Jezebell, Although prominently found in serums, arbutin also works exceptionally in overnight masks and water creams. I started using it first, right after cleansing, on dry skin, which drastically reduced the pilling I experienced by using it after other things, plus I really enjoy exfoliating with it. Copyright 2022 Muna Cosmetics & Fragrances. You may protect yourself from potential sun damage with products infused with vitamin C and niacinamide. Melanin is brown or black and absorbs UV light, protecting the skin cells from UV radiation damage. Additionally, alpha arbutin can help . Fades Acne Scars. A pea-sized amount of creams for the face and neck. Mulberry has a lower concentration of arbutin. There doesnt seem to be many in-depth reviews on the either of these, but I am keen to see what kind of experiences people are having with the suspension and other products from the brand. The safe skin lightening active alpha-arbutin evens tone in 5 weeks. I wasnt expecting any tangible results but after using this serum, I am pleased to say I see a difference in the discolored spots on my cheeks. It also exfoliates the superficial skin cells and in turn, helps in favour of Alpha arbutin to enhance its effects. However, I started using a new glycolic acid toner during the second week and the combination of the two products was a bit too strong for my irritation prone skin. ark patches can appear anywhere. . The suspension is definitely different. There are no harmful side effects associated with using alpha arbutin, unlike other skin-lightening agents such as hydroquinone. It Can Give You an Even Skin Tone Rosehip Oil + VC-IP 3% 645 Brightens & reduces photoaging Sold out View details Uneven skin tone can be distressing to people. All together, the formula helps rejuvenate dull, lackluster skin, explains Dr. Rodney. This gentle exfoliator is a natural occurring antioxidant derived from bearberry plants and is often acquainted with other gentle resurfacing agents, like kojic acid and licorice . Arbutin is a skin-lightening agent that offers a number of advantages over other treatments. Alpha Arbutin I would absolutely recommend this product to anyone struggling with mild hyper-pigmentation or discoloration. Vitamin C and Alpha Arbutin are less stable in formulations that contain water and use of them combined in formulations containing water are highly . Hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate has a low molecular weight to moisturize deep into the skin. . And you are right yours seems to be the only in-depth review of the product which is so strange since its gained such a cult status! There may be a number of your existing skin lightening products infused with arbutin. Incorporating Arbutin in Your Skincare Routine. Recent talks around 'Alpha Arbutin' have led us to believe we have a skin-brightener in the house. This sensitive skin savior, called Arbutin, is a secret skin brightening agent, and maybe this is the first time you hear about arbutin. What is Alpha Arbutin? Both ingredients are water-based and often formulated to feel lightweight for the skin. SUITABLE FOR ALL SKIN TYPES: Alpha Arbutin and Vitamin C are suitable for all skin types. Arbutin is generally less effective compared to kojic acid. Vitamin C with 10% L- Acorbic acid + Ferulic acid + Vitamin E to brighten smooth and tone It will allow the skin to adjust. The active components of arbutin release slowly into the skin, making it optimal for sensitive skin types. Ordinarily, arbutin is predominantly combined with kojic acid, vitamin C, or niacinamide. Hyperpigmentation is a stubborn skin condition to cure. It will require patience and perseverance. Arbutin's side effects are of concern as it is the derivative of hydroquinone. Arbutin may finally treat the intractable spots right out of your skin. (3) Advertisements. The Benefits And Uses of Plant Extracts. There is a scent to it; its hard to describe, but kind plastic smelling. Results will not happen overnight. You should always consult with a dermatologist to see if this ingredient is right for you. 9. First, according to a 2009 Estee Lauder patent, . Arbutin is a brightening/lightening ingredient in many of the serums used in K-beauty, which is the only place I have ever seen it. It doesnt seem to enjoy being layered over other products, so I made sure that it was one of the first products I used after cleansing. Tags: Alpha Arbutin + Vitamin C. You can use Alpha Arbutin serum with Vitamin C. It is a great combination and recommended to be used in your skincare regimen as both are antioxidants and complimenting the benefits of Vitamin C as a skin brightening agent can add to the overall goal of treating hyperpigmentation. It is best to consult a dermatologist to determine the ideal dosage and frequency based on your skin type, underlying issues, skin sensitivity, etc. They all work on the same pathway leading to pigmentation and have a greater effect when paired . i want to know yalls experiences with either and which you think work best, especially compared to vitamin c. i honestly have never seen any results using vitamin c and I've also tried prescription hydroquinone. If you are interested in alpha arbutin, contact Focusherb, the manufacturer and supplier of herbal extract. This enzyme activates each time you are exposed to the sun. I now shifted to The Ordinary..I hope I see changes. For me, the tingling has subsided a tiny bit but it still feels burny. The Alpha Arbutin was way more straight forward. Finally, it is ideal for persons with sensitive skin. These tenacious skin conditions are taxing, but they can be treated. Eliminate the future existence of hyperpigmentation by: Arbutin is not magical. It is an ultra-light formula that reduces sun tanning to a great extent after exposure to UV light. This means, you dont have to use the mixture first and it layers well with other products. Im lazy and I dont want to. Kiehls Rare Earth Deep Pore Daily Cleanser, The Ordinary AHA + BHA Peeling Solution: Before & After, The Ordinary Caffeine Solution: Before & After, Drunk Elephant T.L.C. . It is effective in treating hyperpigmentation and melasma. Also paulas choice vitamin c spot treatment is amazing for spots. In addition, the Valentia Retinol has vitamin C (Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate) and E as main ingredients. The Alpha Arbutin 2% + Hyaluronic Acid 1% by Minimalist is a soothing skin tone enhancer. For instance, liver spots are a kind of indication of old age and aging of the skin. Hydroquinone is banned in Europe and America. Beta arbutin is safe for topical use in concentrations of 7% or lower in skin care products. The brightening effect is the result of arbutin's ability to prohibit dark spot formation. The Ordinarys simple explanation. I haven't tried Chel's El DOrado, unfortunately. The version I have leaves product all over the rim of the bottle and the dropper barely picks up any product because its so thick. And you can get your money back if you're not impressed. Along with alpha-arbutin, this brightening serum is supercharged with 20% ascorbic acid, feurlic acid, and kojic acid to minimize dark spots and provide . Key Beneficial Ingredients: Alpha-Arbutin is a well-known clinically researched antioxidant, that is used for skin bleaching and skin conditioning. Uneven skin tone is a huge concern for a lot of people, more so than wrinkles. You can apply it on clean, dry skin after cleansing and toning but before you use any heavy moisturizers and sunscreens. Some of these treatments can be quite harsh on the skin, causing irritation or dryness. Of course, that's the thing with research. It has a dangerous bleaching effect on the skin. Beyond that, hormonal changes also contribute to uneven skin tone and hyperpigmentation. To my surprise, this resulted in pilling. This natural derivative of hydroquinone blocks tyrosinase without the added potential adverse effects hydroquinone comes with. It contains beneficial compounds that regulate skin's pigment. Vitro studies suggest that 7% of arbutin inhibits melanin production to a certain extent. Alpha arbutin delivers excellent results to help boost radiance and fade the visible signs of hyperpigmentation. According to studies, alpha-arbutin is more advantageous than other skin brighteners like kojic acid or vitamin C. Aside from lightening dark spots, alpha arbutin reduces acne scars and upgrades your skin texture. You can utilise alpha-arbutin for your skin in the form of a lotion, gel, or cream. I was still very impressed with my more zen looking skin after two weeks. 5. I used this serum as a light layer every night and occasionally in the morning. Its effect on dark spots and hyperpigmentation seems to be due to the fact that it hydrolyses to Hydroquinone while being a much safer . Basically, you can incorporate both into your routine for maximum benefits! Can I use vitamin C and alpha arbutin together? Keep in mind that heat reduces the effectiveness of arbutin. You can use arbutin twice daily after cleansing. Religious application of arbutin infused products results in even and lightened skin. Arbutin prevents exposure to hydroquinone all at once. Considering that both have forms of AHA in the ingredient list, I think the combination was a bit of overkill for me. Please keep it away from heat and direct sunlight. Aguaje Fruit Extract Powder is rich in phytoestrogens also known as phytohormones, Aguaje helps to b.. Niacinamide Powder promotes a brighter, more radiant complexion by smoothing textural irregularities.. Collagen is the most abundant protein found in all of us, made up of amino acids that gives structur.. Arbutin suppresses enzymes that stimulate melanin and reduce skin's pigment. Arbutin is believed to be more effective and safer than hydroquinone. While vitamin C, kojic acid, licorice, and the likes are supposed to be one of the best skin brighteners, Arbutin has an edge that helps it stand out. Other skin brightening treatments may irritate or dry the skin, but arbutin does not. Use it before any heavy moisturizers. Process of action Arbutin is found in different types of trees and bushes. If you want to even out your skin tone and reduce the appearance of dark spots, alpha arbutin may be a good option for you. Its probably not very hard to find out about it but guess what? Alpha Arbutin. The red bumps present on my cheeks seemed far less noticeable and less inflamed. Its important to note that Deciem markets this product as superior to other Vitamin C serums on the market because of the absence of water, which is replaced by hyaluronic acid, squalane, and other non-silicone ingredients, and as a result makes the Suspension stable. There are many commercial sunscreen products that contain arbutin as an active ingredient. Vitamin C, kojic acid, and licorice are all great natural skin brighteners, but there are a couple of reasons why arbutin kicks them to the curb. Ordinarily, arbutin is predominantly combined with kojic acid, vitamin C, or. My skin type is combination and can be slightly sensitive to intense products. Added Squalane helps to increase skin hydration and smoothness. Aqua (Water), Alpha-Arbutin, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Propanediol, PPG-26-Buteth-26, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Lactic Acid, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Ethoxydiglycol, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin.
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