Where to Say It: Uzbek is the national language of Uzbekistan. What is the difference between a clincher and tubular tire? Do you put tretinoin on before or after moisturizer? Yes: evet. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. You can unsubscribe anytime. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Andorra - Grcies ("grah-syuhs") ( Catalan) 5. Whether you are planning a trip to a foreign country, have a friend who speaks another language, or are looking for a unique way to say thanks, there are many ways to express your appreciation.. Where to Say It: Spoken in Haiti, along with French. A common misconception in Cyprus is that "thank you" only means "please." In Cyprus, it is customary to say 'Evet' before anything else. Maori pronunciations are really complicated. The last word "KHRAP" () is a polite word that colors or softens the phrase and could be translated as meaning "sir". English greetings are also common throughout Cyprus. It is the secondary language in East Africa. Thank you, Sorry and Please in Cypriot Greek: What happens to politeness markers when they are borrowed across languages . Say hell in this Arabic in Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Western Sahara, and Yemen. All this can be yours! Where to Say It: Language of Sweden and the Aland Islands. The verbal greeting among Greek Cypriots is Yiasoo (Hello), whilst the Turkish greeting is Merhaba or Salam (Hello). This article will teach travelers some useful ways of saying thank you in over 100 different languages. In writing it would be . Share your knowledge. 1,978 results for thank you in different languages in all View thank you in different languages in videos (30) Try also: thank you in different languages in images, thank you in different languages in videos, thank you in different languages in Premium. Where to Say It: Thank people in the Samoan Islands this way. All air. submit the documents related to the company registration procedure with the Cyprus Companies House; Do I need a COVID-19 test to fly into the United States? No matter where you go in the world, a simple thank you can go a long way. The common greeting in Cyprus involves a handshake and a smile. Select the language. Where to Say It: Many people think Chinese is a language, but Cantonese and Mandarin are very different. Where to Say It: This 10th most spoken language in the world is a language spoken in India. Yes - Nei No - Ohi Hello - Ya Sou (Ya Saz when addressing a group) Good morning! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If someone thanks you, you reply with " parakalo " meaning 'you're welcome'. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Hawaii project is Cyprus's largest residential complex on the Mediterranean coast on the northern coast of Cyprus. In the English language, it is common to hear "thank you" or "thanks" as a polite response. In most of South America and Central America, Spanish is the primary language. And now, without further ado, here's how to say thank you in different languages around the world: 1. It does not store any personal data. (QUIZ), 59 cute nicknames from around the world (& their meanings), Ser vs estar guide: 4 golden rules to follow, Wedding vocabulary in English & 3 other languages, This, those, that, these: demonstrative pronouns & adjectives, Preterite endings: how to conjugate verbs in the past tense, Spanish in Spain vs Spanish in Latin America: the difference, Grazie mille / Grazie infinite (Thank you very much), Obrigado / Obrigada (Thank you male / female speaker), Muito obrigado (for boys) / Muito obrigada (for girls) (Thank you very much), [Bolshoye spasiba] (Thank you very much), Cm n bn rt nhiu (Thank you very much), Thanks for your kind words, To je od vs velmi laskav (Thats very kind of you), Kiitos ystvllisist sanoistasi! Armenian (recognised), Cypriot Arabic (recognised), Kurbetcha (unrecognised). It literally translates to good day, though is said in the morning wishing others to have a great day. It is . Angola - Obrigado ("oh-bree-gah-do") ( Portuguese) 6. Where to Say It: Swahili is mainly in Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya. Busuu is the language learning community that helps more than 120 million people to learn languages online. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Christians make up 78% of the total Cypriot population. Where to Say It: Official language of Andorra and the co-official language of some Spanish communities, like Catalonia and the Balearic Islands. The term "you are welcome" has no definition. Good evening: iyi akshamlar. Where to Say It: The official language of Bangladesh. Thank you Cypriots are extremely hospitable and its considered polite to accept at least a little of what is being offered to you, even if you dont want it. If you want to be a bit more grateful, you could use the Arabic expression for a thousand thanks, which is "Alf Shokr" . Where to Say It: Brittany in the Northwest of France. You asked: Can you drink alcohol in Cyprus? Where to Say It: Historical language of the Ashkenazi Jewish peoples. Good afternoon! We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The language is spoken by approximately 13 million people today. What are various methods available for deploying a Windows application? This is one of the best known Greek words that is usually used in Cyprus up until noon. For more details, review our Privacy Policy. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. More. It's useful and fun! Steps 1 Learn the word for Thank You. However, some common phrases you could use to say "thank you" in Cyprus include "afiste mas," "efharisto," or "sas efharisto." A simple "thank you" is frequently misinterpreted in Cyprus. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Want to learn Thai? Where to Say It: Regional dialect in Bavaria, Germany, and Western Austria. , Some Turkish Cypriots may lower their gaze out of respect. it is proposed that, once borrowed into the recipient language, these terms lose much of their speech-act potential, functioning primarily to signpost locally relevant dimensions of variation, such as discourse-, gender . The Cyprus dispute, also known as the Cyprus conflict, Cyprus issue, or Cyprus problem, Cyprus has a no smoking policy in all public places including restaurants and hotels, Is HSBC in Cyprus? Where to Say It: Basotho in Lesotho, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Cypriots like to say thank you in many different ways, , To say cheers in Greek, you say Yamas which is short for Stin Yeia Mas which means. greek phrase. I say proudly in my very best Greek accent. Thank you in German: danke (dahn-kah); German Deutsch is the official language of both Germany and Austria and one of the three official languages of Switzerland. Some parts of Botswana and Zimbabwe also speak Afrikans. Its the official language of Canada, the UK, the United States, Australia, New Zealand. Where to Say It: Primarily spoken in Vietnam. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". See my Disclosure Policy for more information. No: hayir (higher) Please: lutfen. 3, 1 In Northern Cyprus, Turkish was made the only official language by the 1983 constitution. In Cyprus, three languages are spoken. 2. - Thank you for your kind words. The island is divided into two, and the Cypriot Turks live to the north, the Greek Cypriots to the south. KOB KHUN (KOB = Thank; KHUN = you) The Thais usually use the three word polite version "KOB KHUN KHRAP". Skip straight to learning with Busuu, the worlds largest language-learning community. I know Yamas = cheers. If youre thinking of adding some more phrases to your repertoire, we know the perfect place to start. . Where to Say It: Southern India, Sri Lanka, and Singapore. Others will also appreciate that you went out of your way to learn how to thank them. It is similar to many other Slavic languages. Where to Say It: Sole language of Thailand. English is a popular foreign language spoken in the country. Join us today and Make the Most of Cyprus! Would hydrogen chloride be a gas at room temperature? It can also help forge new friendships and connections with people from all over the world. Thank You in Different Languages 1. If you make a purchase using one of these Amazon links, I may receive compensation at no extra cost to you. It is frequently used during celebrations such as weddings or traditional dancing. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Quick Answer: Can Turkish citizens go to Cyprus? Where to Say It: Georgia (the country, not the US state). Where to Say It: Also called Nyanja, this Bantu language is spoken in Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe. Viber/WhatsApp: +357 976 23543. Where to Say It: West Bengal, Jharkhand, and Orissa in India. The verbal greeting among Greek Cypriots is "Yiasoo" (Hello), whilst the Turkish greeting is "Merhaba" or "Salam" (Hello). English is the universal language, whilst Greek is prevalent south of the UN Green Line and Turkish to the north. where a simple "thank you" can be misunderstood. Knowing how to say thank you in this foreign language is respectful if you meet people of Punjabi roots in India. Where to Say It: Spoken in the Society Islands in French Polynesia. What are the Greek words for Good Day in Cyprus? (Efharisto) Explanation: It means Thank you. Where to Say It: Primarily spoken in Slovakia. Youll want to pick up a phrasebook to help with the complex grammar. Where to Say It: Mainly spoken in the Czech Republic. Where to Say It: Russian is the most common language in Eastern Europe. Your email address will not be published. Where to Say It: Used in Australia and New Zealand. German belongs to the West Germanic group of the Indo-European language family. Question: How do I get from Venice to Cyprus? In Cyprus, stina mas!, also known as a salute, is the traditional way to say hello. What is this? Join us and start speaking a language in 10 minutes a day. Cyprus was a British colony from 1878 to 1960 and still retains British military bases as well as many an expat. Where to Say It: Spoken in Romania and Moldova. And thats a wrap! If youre visiting Turkey or Cyprus, there will be a lot of Turkish people around. Good night: iyi gejeler. Where to Say It: This Cushitic language is spoken by millions in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Egypt. Directions Grab a map or interact with the locals to ask for directions | Olesya Kuznetsova / Shutterstock Pou i ne to? What experience do you need to become a teacher? Thank you 2. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. We thank him by saying thank you, sir. If you want to ask for something such as "Can I have a Cypriot coffee please?", you'd say " Mboro na eho ena kafe, parakalo ?". Where to Say It: Thank people this way in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The official languages of the Republic of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish. This article is Thanks Thanks (sic) your well-wish and gratitude. You have successfully subscribed to Nina Out and About. Let me know in the comments! Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Steps 1 Learn the word for Thank You. Cyprus had a total population of 573,566; of whom. Here's how to say "thank you" in 45 different languages 1. Change region; License terms; Learn & Support; Company; Sell Images . This is owing to the sectioning of communities after the events of 1974 on the island. Where to Say It: Republic of Armenia and in Armenian Diaspora communities. Thank you for your support/CCLS smile.amazon account Hi CCLS Parents and Teachers, If you are shopping through Amazon, please use the follow link below, the 0.5% of your purchase will be donated to Century Chinese Language School, you still can use your regular amazon account, you just need to shop through smile. Say spasiba in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and other Eastern European countries. Dishes of Cyprus Traditional Cypriot foods include souvlakia (grilled meat kebabs), shaftalia (grilled sausage), afella (pork marinated in coriander), fried halloumi cheese, olives, pitta bread, kolokasi (root vegetables), lamb, artichokes, chickpeas and rabbit stews (stifado). Where to Say It: Most popular in France, French is also widely spoken in other countries around the world. Meet their warmth with a gracious thank you. Where to Say It: Upper German dialect name thats spoken in Switzerland, Lichtenstein, parts of Germany, and Alsace, France. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If you want to ask for something such as "Can I have a Cypriot coffee please?", you'd say "Mboro na eho ena kafe, parakalo?". . French Merci (Thank you) Merci beaucoup (Thank you very much) Merci mille fois (Thanks so much) 3. It's pronounced Teh-sheh-kull-erh Ed-erh-im. If you want to ask for something such as Can I have a Cypriot coffee please?, youd say Mboro na eho ena kafe, parakalo?. ef-ha-ri-stO po-lEE just like in greek How do you say 'please' in Cypriot Greek? Baie dankie mevrou (Thank you, Madame) is a phrase that a female speaker can use. The U.S. government estimates the total population of the island at 1.3 million (midyear 2019 estimate). If you believe that the posting of any material infringes your copyright, be sure to contact us through the contact form and your material will be removed! Youll also find linguistic roots in the Philippines. Emily Duncan is a Canadian writer, comedian and avid language learner currently based in New York City. In its modern form, it is the official language of Greece and Cyprus and one of the 23 official languages of the European Union. Where to Say It: Official language of the Tibet Autonomous Region of the Peoples Republic of China. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Where to Say It: Used in Greece and Cyprus. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Where to Say It: Official language of Latvia. - Ti Kanis; I'm well - Poli Gala Thank you - Efharisto Please - Parakalo Sorry! Practice saying the words out loud, slowly first, until you perfect it. Ive tried ALL the apps, but iTalki is the only way Ive managed to learn as much as living in the local country. Cyprus has two official languages: Greek and Turkish. Cypriot Greek and Cypriot Turkish are the vernacular languages of Cyprus. What does it mean when someone says they digress? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. - Thank you for your gift. Greek and Turkish are two official languages of Cyprus. Where to Say It: Myanmar, especially by the Bamar people. Can I have the bill please? Greek Cypriot Tha borusa na ekho to logharghasmo? Required fields are marked *. Luckily for you, the experts at Busuu, the language-learning app, have put together a list of ways to say thank you in some of the most spoken languages in the world. Where to Say It: Hindi is one of the official languages of India, but is most commonly spoken in Northern India. German Measuring how rich a country is not that easy (spoiler: it is not just about GDP). If youre planning a trip to Spain and looking to learn even more Spanish, I highly recommend picking upthispocket phrasebook. Actually, when we say family, we also mean siblings with their spouses and children. Standard Modern Greek is the native language . If youre visiting, you should pick up some books to learn Chinese Madarin before you arrive. In the north especially, English is seen as the second language. Select your language. Do they speak Greek in Cyprus? I am travelling around Cyprus with John for . The official languages of Cyprus are Greek, Turkish and English, with Turkish being the mother tongue in the north of the island and Greek in the south. Sign up for a free copy of my Moving Abroad Checklist and Packing List! Of that total. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This is very close to its Italian counterpart, Grazie. Where to Say It: This Slavic language is spoken in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Macedonia, and Croatia. The word parakalo is used in many ways in Greek it is even used to answer a phone call or a knock at the door. Dutch. Where to Say It: The second most spoken language in the world, its an international language for solo travellers to use and be understood. Its primarily spoken in China. (Efharist ya ta kal sas lya.) Algeria - Saha ( Arabic) 4. So to give the biggest thank you ever, you say hvala najljepa [the prettiest thank you]. - Kaleemeerah! I've learned so much about myself through her and her work - from spirituality to a better fitting diet, kyra really has enlightened me through every step.Highly recommend if you are searching for the next step through health, wellness, healing & spiritual . Where was the first major battle of the Civil War who won? The second language of China is Cantonese and this is widely spoken in Singapore, Taiwan and Hong Kong too. Whats wrong with the lions in Trafalgar Square? Will Xbox Series X ever be in stock again? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the way you say "thank you" in Cyprus may vary depending on the context and situation. Locals like to give a gift back to say thank you. English translation: Traditional Cypriot foods include souvlakia (grilled meat kebabs), shaftalia (grilled sausage), afella (pork marinated in coriander), fried halloumi cheese, olives, pitta bread, kolokasi (root vegetables), lamb, artichokes, chickpeas and rabbit stews (stifado). Where to Say It: Artificial language created to be a widely spoken language in the world. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. When addressing strangers, elders or people in formal settings, it is polite to use their title and last name. Emilys first language is English, shes fluent in French, speaks some Irish, and is currently learning Japanese and Spanish. How do you say please and thank you in Cyprus? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Report Ad. (informal), Thanks a million (to show immense gratitude). amazon.com to support Century . By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Where to Say It: Spoken in the Basque regions of Spain, located in Northern Spain and Southern France. ATTENTION TO RIGHT HOLDERS! "Thank you" in more than 465 languages. How to say thank you in 45 different languages, How to say I love you in 12 different languages, How to say hello in 50 different languages, Which language will you find easiest to learn? ( ?) Where to Say It: Native language of Fiji. Where to Say It: Spoken in Belarus and parts of Russia, Ukraine, and Poland. The official language of China is Mandarin and this is one of the three most widely spoken languages in the world, along with English and Spanish. See you: gurushurooz. Where to Say It: Botswana and South Africa. Where to Say It: There are many dialects of Arabic throughout North Africa and the Middle East. Thanks: Teshek-kur edirim. These include Cypriot Arabic, Armenian, Maronite Arabic, and Cypriot Turkish. , Close friends often greet each other with an embrace and a kiss on the cheek. Where to Say It: Persian or Farsi is spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Bahrain. It is now rarely spoken in Scotland. Thank you in Dutch is called bedankt. What was the Gettysburg Address in simple terms? French = Merci Where to Say It: Mainly spoken in South Africa and Namibia. Good night! 2022 Nina Out and About - WordPress Theme by Kadence WP - Privacy Policy, How to Say I Love You in 100 Different Languages This Valentines Day, How to Say Hello in 100 Different Languages So You Can Greet Anyone, How to Say Cheers in 100 Different Languages so You Can Toast Everywhere, How to Say Goodbye in 100 Different Languages, How to Say Yes and No in 100 Different Languages, How Are You in 100 Different Languages (With Pronunciation). Whether your future globetrotting adventures take you to Germany, France, the Netherlands, theres no better way to impress locals than to show a little gratitude in their mother tongue. Rent a Car Paphos, Cyprus - Thank you. Cyprus) Efcharisto Greek (Greece, Cyprus) Sas efharisto Greek (Greece, Cyprus ) [very much . Where to Say It: Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Play as the head of the legal or illegal opposition and seize . Where to Say It: Spoken by millions in the Netherlands and northern Belgium. Christianity includes the Greek Orthodox Church of Cyprus, the Armenian Church in Cyprus, Maronite, Roman Catholicism, and Protestants. 3 If you have no friends that speak Turkish, going to Google Translate could help. Where to Say It: National language of Pakistan, with similarities to the Hindi language. Cyprus: +357 976 23543. English greetings are also common throughout Cyprus. [slang] Trims Ingush (Russia) Barkal Ingush (Russia) [in spoken language . So, here are 10 ways to say thank you in different languages around the world: English: Thank you. #4 You already know that Croatian family ties are very tight. Thank You in 30 Languages. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We are largest Know-How Listing website, total [total_posts] questions already asked and get answers instantly! I hope this article has given you a good foundation on which to start your own journey learning different ways to say thank you.. Where to Say It: Say grazie as a sign of thanks in Italy. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. How to Pronounce it:shno-rha-kal-ut-syun. German. Learn the top 1000 common Italian phrases with this book to help you get to know locals and maybe find love in Italy! Were the worlds largest online language-learning community. What does Yamas mean in Cyprus? Where to Say It: Hungary is mostly spoken in Hungary, but parts of the Balkans also speak it. Translation: Please/ Thank you/ youre welcome. How do people greet in Cyprus? Where to Say It: Southwestern United States by the Navajo peoples. 3 reviews of The Lightcode Language "One of the most meaningful and genuine sessions I've had. Keen to learn more than how to say thank you? It is the official language of Malaysia and Brunei. In the north, many Turkish Cypriots will lower their eyes during the greeting as a sign of respect. In Greek. Where to Say It: Kia Ora is the traditional greeting of the indigenous peoples of New Zealand that can also be used to say thanks. You will find it in other regions of the Balkans as well. Italian Grazie (Thank you) Grazie mille / Grazie infinite (Thank you very much) Molte grazie (Many thanks) 4. If someone thanks you, you reply with parakalo meaning youre welcome. Kali ni chta (), Cypriots are extremely hospitable and its considered polite to accept at least a little of what is being offered to you, even if you dont want it. You officially know how to say thank you in 45 different languages. Demirbank had three branches in northern Cyprus which were converted. The official languages of the Republic of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish. Where to Say It: Croatian is best used in Croatia, but is also spoken in some parts of Bosnia and Serbia. All materials are posted on the site strictly for informational and educational purposes! How do u say hello in Cyprus? About Author. This phrasebook helped me massively when I was trying to shop in Germany. If someone thanks you, you reply with " parakalo " meaning 'you're welcome'. Practice more languages with iTalki! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Greek term or phrase: sagapo. Abenaki, Eastern (Maine USA, Canada) Wliwni ni Abenaki, Eastern (Maine USA, Canada) Wliwni Abenaki, Western (Canada, USA) Wliwni . Learning how to say thank you in other languages is a polite way of showing respect for the culture and customs of the people you meet while traveling. According to the 2011 census, the population of the government-controlled area is 840,000. Basically, when you write "hiy hiy", you are saying "hee hee", as if writing it means that. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This way you wont be stranded in a market with no idea how to order dinner or what youre ordering! In Northern Cyprus, Turkish was made the only official language by the 1983 constitution. By playing as several countries, try to change the destiny of our planet with orchestrated actions. BBC Languages Languages. In the south, shake hands, smile, and maintain direct eye contact during the greeting. Where to Say It: Spoken in Wales and routinely mocked in greater Britain for its abundance of consonants. Akan/Twi: meda wo ase: Ghana, Cte d'Ivoire . If you want to appear polite, you can say Baie dankie meneer. Will you still be able to buy Godiva chocolate? Many modern languages, such as English, have adopted words from Greek. : art. Book Direct - not with online Agents. Dutch is mainly spoken in the Netherlands and enjoys official status in Belgium. Where to Say It: The official language of Poland, Polish is said to be one of the hardest languages to learn. Where to Say It: Sole language of Nepal and one of the languages of India. English = Thank you, Thanks Where to Say It: The second most spoken language in the world, it's an international language for solo travellers to use and be understood. Youll also find it in parts of Azerbaijan. Practice saying the words out loud, 2 Listen to the words. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Its pronounced Teh-sheh-kull-erh Ed-erh-im. Having lived abroad in over 8 countries some of which did not have English as a first language I can speak first hand to the need to know some basic phrases before you go to a new country. Where to Say It: Mongolia, parts of Russia, and parts of Kyrgyzstan. Click here to get started with iTalki today! Where to Say It: Albanian is the predominant language of Albania and Kosovo. . . Cyprus is not only about ideal beaches and modern resorts. The people of the island are friendly, regardless of where you are, and will . - Kaleespeerah! Nina Out and About contains affiliate links and is a member of the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. When addressing strangers, elders or people in formal settings, it is polite to use their title and last name. (ne pol evyenik ek mrus sas.) Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. It is the perfect guide to keep in your pocket/purse and use on the go and its affordable! How are you? Travelers need to know how to say thank you in other languages, and not just the most popular ones. If I could do it broke at 16, so can you! Where to Say It: Hausa is the native language of Niger and Northern Nigeria. The general term for thank you in Mandarin is 'Xixi'. It is still spoken in former colonies, like Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Sao Tome, and Macau. Thus, learning how to say thank you in these languages could prove to be very useful. However, tn koe is the actual Maori term for thank you. Power & Revolution 2019 Edition - The new evolution of Geopolitical Simulator 4, the hyperrealistic simulator of today's world!In Power & Revolution 2019 Edition, play as the Head of State and extend your influence around the globe. Select the language. It is also the second most common language in the United States.
Iron Ranger Boots Black, Morrisville, Vt Fireworks 2022, Bring Together Assemble Crossword Clue, Classic French Toast Recipe Easy, Show Enum As String In Swagger, Furniture World Owner,