It may be rough, uneven, or have flaws like skewing. However, weaving is not the only manufacturing method, and many other methods were later developed to form textile structures based on their intended use. [7][8], Due to the often highly technical and legal requirements of these products, these textiles are typically tested in order to ensure they meet stringent performance requirements. Synthetic diamonds are diamonds produced in a technological process as opposed to natural diamonds, which are created in geological processes. The two spellings are transcriptions of amphiphorwes (plural) and amphorwe (dual) in Mycenaean Greek from which it may be seen that the short form prevailed on the mainland. It was invented in 1951 by American electrical engineer and biophysicist, A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring. The biocompatibility of these glasses has led them to be investigated extensively for use as implant materials in the human body to repair and replace diseased or damaged bone. It can also be used to observe the fluorescence of a single molecule, making it an important tool of biophysics and quantitative biology. [110], Better known by the brand name of Bubble Wrap, air-bubble packing is a pliable transparent plastic material commonly used for the cushioning of fragile, breakable items in order to absorb or minimize shock and vibration. [20], Filament tape or strapping tape is a pressure-sensitive tape used for several packaging functions such as closing corrugated fiberboard boxes, reinforcing packages, bundling items, pallet utilizing, etc. The base station is on the subscriber premises, and attaches to the telephone network the same way a corded telephone does. [44], An airsickness bag, also known as a barf bag, airsick bag, sick bag, or motion sickness bag, is a small bag commonly provided to passengers on board airplanes and boats to collect and contain vomit in the event of motion sickness. From 1836 to 2011, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has granted a total of 7,861,317 patents[7] relating to several well-known inventions appearing throughout the timeline below. The language and its variants became widespread on microcomputers in the late 1970s and 1980s. [26] The manager of the Bell Labs semiconductor research group, William Shockley, saw the potential in this and worked over the next few months greatly expanding the knowledge of semiconductors in order to construct the first point-contact transistor. They are occasionally so well preserved that the original content is still present, providing information on foodstuffs and mercantile systems. In 1954, Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt co-invented the automatic sliding door. The Apgar scale is used to determine the physical status of an infant at birth. A minicomputer is a class of multi-user computers that lies in the middle range of the computing spectrum, in between the largest multi-user systems and the smallest single-user systems. amphorae. The approach is known as inertial electrostatic confinement. With American automakers interested in durable crash test dummies that could be tested and retested while yielding back a broad spectrum of data during simulated automobile crashes, the first crash test dummy used for automative testing was again invented by Samuel Alderson in 1968. Dominic claimed that the wings were an impromptu midnight snack that his mother created on his request while drinking with friends. On May 9, 1960, the FDA announced it would approve Enovid 10mg for contraceptive use. [16]:207[clarification needed] The word 'cloth' derives from the Old English cla, meaning a 'cloth, woven or felted material to wrap around ones body', from the Proto-Germanic kalithaz, similar to the Old Frisian klath, the Middle Dutch cleet, the Middle High German kleit and the German kleid, all meaning 'garment'. [114] Reportedly, aromatic and heterocyclic compounds with color-display and polar groups make up most of the dyes used in textile coloration processes. For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between application programs and the computer hardware, although the application code is usually executed directly by the hardware, but will frequently call the OS or be interrupted by it. [199], A Taser is an electroshock weapon that uses Electro-Muscular Disruption (EMD) technology to cause neuromuscular incapacitation (NMI) and strong muscle contractions through the involuntary stimulation of both the sensory nerves and the motor nerves. The magnetic particle clutch was invented in 1947 by Ukrainian-American Jacob Rabinow. The heart, powered by an external compressor, kept Clark alive for 112 days. 4,111,420). In 1964, Teresa Bellissimo at the family-owned Anchor Bar, covered chicken wings in her own special sauce and served them with a side of blue cheese and celery. . [16] Available in many colors, the plastic containers with "burp seal" did not become a commercial success until Brownie Wise, a Florida housewife, began throwing Tupperware parties in 1951 in order to demonstrate the product and explain the features. [108], A laser is a device that emits electromagnetic radiation through a process called stimulated emission. [198], A wide-body aircraft is a large airliner with two passenger aisles, also known as a twin-aisle aircraft. Popular among children and amateurs, model rocketry is considered a. [13] A finish is any process that transforms unfinished products into finished products. [6] The modern-day provisions of the law applied to inventions are laid out in Title 35 of the United States Code (Ch. A chemical oxygen iodine laser is an infrared chemical laser. [258][259], Tilt-and-roll luggage or wheeled luggage, is a variant of luggage for travelers which typically contains two-fixed wheels on one end and a telescoping handle on the opposite end for vertical movement. In contrast, the amphora holds under a half-ton, typically less than 50 kilograms (110lb). The edges are covered and stitches are hidden. Rather than remaining static like traditional text, hypertext makes possible a dynamic organization of information through links and connections called hyperlinks. These containers were mainly used for the transportation of fruit and were used until the middle imperial times. [104], A skid loader or skid steer loader is a small rigid frame, engine-powered machine with lift arms used to attach a wide variety of labor-saving tools or attachments. The bulb is enclosed in a microwave-resonant wire-mesh cage. A marker pen, marking pen, felt-tip pen, or marker, is a pen which has its own colored ink-source, and usually a tip made of a porous material, such as felt or nylon. George Mueller, an American from St. Louis, Missouri is widely credited for jump starting, designing, and overseeing the Space Shuttle program after the demise of the Apollo program in 1972. Important parameters in fabric selection: The primary consideration in fabric selection is the end use. [11][231], The digital camera is a camera that takes video or still photographs, digitally by recording images via an electronic image sensor. They also come in patterns of squares, dots, hexagons and other geometric patterns within images termed two-dimensional matrix codes or symbologies. The first type of Roman amphora, Dressel 1, appears in central Italy in the late 2nd century BC. [41], Flying discs are disc-shaped objects thrown and caught for recreation, which are generally plastic and roughly 20 to 25 centimeters (810inches) in diameter, with a lip. The lint roller was co-invented in 1956 by American electrical engineer Nicholas McKay and his wife Helen. Gore-Tex is a waterproof, breathable fabric and is made using an emulsion polymerization process with the fluorosurfactant, A human-powered aircraft (HPA) is an aircraft powered by direct human energy and the force of gravity. In 1954, Active noise control, also known as noise cancellation, is a method for reducing unwanted sound through the addition of a second sound specifically designed to cancel the first. This page was last edited on 16 October 2022, at 07:23. The majority of China's exports consist of apparel, apparel accessories, textile yarns, and textile products. [25][26], Most textiles were called by their generic names, their place of origin, or were put into groups based loosely on manufacturing techniques, characteristics, and on their designs. By relying on nuclear capability, the USS Nautilus could travel uninterrupted for thousands of miles below the surface with a single fuel charge. Weaving is a textile production method which involves interlacing a set of longer, Knitting involve interlacing loops of yarn, which are formed either on a, Hand knitting: Though knitting was developed by. The largest known wreck of an amphorae cargo ship, carrying 6,000 pots, was discovered off the coast of Kefalonia, an Ionian island off the coast of Greece. This test quickly alerts medical personnel that the newborn needs assistance. The idea and terminology evolved from the "marking up" of manuscripts. Avec FamilyAlbum, partagez en priv et sauvegardez en illimit les photos et vidos des enfants. 1958Video Game In 1964, A permanent press is a characteristic of fabric that has been chemically processed to resist wrinkles and hold its shape. 6th century BC: University in Taxila, of the Indus Valley, then part of the kingdom of Gandhara, of the Achaemenid Empire (modern-day Pakistan). [18] For a general analysis of the Western Mediterranean types see Panella,[19] and Peacock and Williams.[9]. Page 517, ''polyester - andcotton - blend clothing has advantages over all - cotton garments . The first practical professional videotape machines were the. The first to invent an industrial robot was George Devol and Joseph F. By contrast, the simple parity code cannot correct errors, and can only detect an odd number of errors. Daniel Axelrod invented the first total internal reflection fluorescence microscope in 1981. [212], A floppy disk is a data storage medium that is composed of a disk of thin, flexible "floppy" magnetic storage medium encased in a square or rectangular plastic shell. It was very important when material was typed with a typewriter, but has become less so since the advent of the word processor. Tom Kelly as a project engineer at Grumman, invented and successfully designed the Lunar Module. In 1949, it was placed on the market and was an immediate success. [16]:23, According to the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database, the global textiles and apparel export market reached $772 billion in 2013. CCDs move charge between capacitive bins in the device, with the shift allowing for the transfer of charge between bins. For fixed point-to-point services, communications satellites provide a microwave radio relay technology complementary to that of submarine communication cables. When users moved from one area to another while calling, the call would have to be switched over automatically without losing the call. The sulfur lamp is a highly efficient full-spectrumelectrodeless lighting system whose light is generated by sulfur plasma that has been excited by microwave radiation. Hair spray is a beauty aqueous solution that is used to keep hair stiff or in a certain style. The necks of pithoi are wide for scooping or bucket access. For many years it was used only in Jewish ritual circumcision in a ceremony called a bris. [9] Once the amphora was complete, the maker then treated the interior with resin that would prevent permeation of stored liquids. Filament tape was invented in 1946 by Cyrus Woodrow Bemmels. Jacquard loom: The Jacquard machine was a modified version of programmable loom developed in 1804. At a breakage site in Rome, Testaccio, close to the Tiber, the fragments, later wetted with calcium hydroxide (calce viva), remained to create a hill now named Monte Testaccio, 45m (148ft) high and more than 1kilometre in circumference. A hard disk drive, or hard drive, hard disk, or fixed disk drive, is a non-volatile storage device which stores digitally encoded data on rapidly rotating platters with magnetic surfaces. Paxton never patented the device. Testing successfully commenced on a United States Navy Vought F-8U fighter through wind tunnel results in 1971. It carries payloads to low Earth orbit, provides crew rotation for the International Space Station (ISS), and performs servicing missions. Natural fibers are obtained from plants, animals and minerals. [11] They provided information on the production, content, and subsequent marketing. Sommaire dplacer vers la barre latrale masquer Dbut 1 Histoire Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire 1.1 Annes 1970 et 1980 1.2 Annes 1990 1.3 Dbut des annes 2000 2 Dsignations 3 Types de livres numriques Afficher / masquer la sous-section Types de livres numriques 3.1 Homothtique 3.2 Enrichi 3.3 Originairement numrique 4 Qualits d'un livre [213], A string trimmer is a powered handheld device that uses a flexible monofilament line instead of a blade for cutting grass and trimming other plants near objects. ), Since the 1990s, with advances in technologies such as permanent press process, finishing agents have been used to strengthen fabrics and make them wrinkle free. Whitcomb's tests finally culminated with the first successful test flight of his attached winglets on a KC-135 Stratotanker on July 24, 1979. IEEE, vol.50, 1697, pg. The harmonic drive was invented in 1955 by, A vibrating sample magnetometer or VSM is a scientific instrument that measures magnetic properties where the sample is then physically vibrated sinusoidally, typically through the use of a, Fortran is a general-purpose, procedural, and imperative programming language that is especially suited to numeric computation and scientific computing. A diaper or nappy is an absorbent garment for incontinent people. The base also concentrated deposits from liquids with suspended solid particles, such as olive oil and wines. [241], Wingtip devices or winglets are usually intended to improve the efficiency of fixed-wing aircraft. [47], A Holter monitor is a portable device for continuously monitoring the electrical activity of the heart for 24 hours or more. He designed the first strung paddle, devised a set of codified rules, and named his game "paddle rackets. The size and shape have been determined from at least as early as the Neolithic Period. They are traditionally served with celery sticks and blue cheese dressing. Hamming codes can detect up to two simultaneous bit errors, and correct single-bit errors; thus, reliable communication is possible when the Hamming distance between the transmitted and received bit patterns is less than or equal to one. Gardez vos cutters rotatifs en scurit, bien ajusts et loin des doigts sensibles ! ! [16]:6, Power looms: John Kay invented the flying shuttle in 1734 in Bury, Lancashire. ); Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City), Greek amphora; 2nd half of the 2nd century BC; glass; from Olbia (Roman-era Sardinia); Altes Museum (Berlin). [16], Fiber properties influence textile characteristics such as aesthetics, durability, comfort, and cost. ", "Inventor of cell phone: We knew someday everybody would have one", "Human Factors Challenges In Creating a Principal Support Office System The Speech Filing System Approach", "Fascinating facts about the invention of Post-it Notes by Arthur Fry and Spencer Silver in 1974", "Acoustic microscopy: resolution of subcellular detail", "June 26, 1974: By Gum! The orbiter can also recover satellites and other payloads from orbit and return them to Earth. The weight of the whorl improved the thickness and twist of spun thread. Today, stamps are used to allow historians to track the flow of trade goods and recreate ancient trade networks.[11]. [93], The USS Nautilus, the world's first nuclear submarine, revolutionized naval warfare. The spreadsheet program summarizes information from many paper sources in one place and presents the information in a format to help a decision maker see the financial "big picture" of a company. Douglas Engelbart invented the computer mouse at the Augmentation Research Center, funded by the Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (now DARPA) in 1963. Textiles are often dyed, with fabrics available in almost every colour. In the summer of 1956, hot rod veteran Art Ingels built the first go-kart out of old car frame tubing, welding beads, and a lawnmower motor, not realizing that he had invented a new sport and form of auto racing. A ZIP file contains one or more files that have been compressed to reduce file size, or stored as-is. 24 satellites orbit around the Earth twice a day, transmitting signaled information to GPS receivers that take this information and use triangulation to calculate the user's exact location. North-African production was based on an ancient tradition which may be traced back to the Phoenician colony of Carthage. Page 79, Doria-archive of the Finnish National Library, heather effect, cross dyeing and stripes pattern, Textile Fiber Products Identification Act, International Organization for Standardization, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, International Down and Feather Testing Laboratory, Timeline of clothing and textiles technology, "Household Textile - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics", 10.23943/princeton/9780691164137.003.0010, "FEMALE COSTUMES IN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES (as reflected in the contemporary Hindi literature)", "Piezoelectric Nanowires Turn Fabric Into Power Source", "Editor's summary: Nanomaterial: power dresser", "Italian glaciers tell the tale of climate change; lost 1/3rd of its volume - World News", "archaeology | Definition, History, Types, & Facts | Britannica", "Facilitation of IPR Protection through Geographical Indications | Services | Textiles Committee (Ministry of Textiles, Government of India)", "Analysis of Fiber Blends. 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