Children: None Virgin Goddess 10 Oldest Religious Texts in The World The twin sister of Apollo and the daughter of Zeus, Artemis is the goddess of the moon, chastity, vegetation, wild animals, and of the hunt. Apollo might be the malls doctor but hes also very busy with his flea market. Picture Information. . If, yknow, youre into doom and gloom. This spawned the ancient rite of placing a coin inside the mouth of the deceased during their funeral. Odin was the leader of the gods in Norse mythology and the father to several of them, including Thor. Her sacred animal was the dove. For the purposes of this list, we have only included the Olympians and Hades. Nephthys: Goddess of Funeral The names in this group are some of the most famous in all of Greek mythology, and their many children and grandchildren make up the bulk of the characters we find in ancient Greek myths. 14 Old Norse Names to Give Your Little Vikings document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2021 Oldest.org | Terms | Privacy | Contact | Facebook, Theres something about walking into a cathedral thats been standing for so many centuries that you cant help marveling at, Religion has been around for as long as man has existed. The Aztec goddess Chantico was an example of this link, just like the Roman goddess Vesta was in the Roman religion. Roman Equivalent: Mercury. She is the Old Woman, the Winter Crone, the Veiled One, the Old Hag, and the Old Crone. This business is run by Morpheus, the god of dreams. The gods Ra, Apep, Aten, and Sekhmet involved in the creation of the Universe The gods Set, Osiris, Isis, Nephthys, and Horus involved in the tragedy called "myth of Osiris" The gods Anubis, Thoth, and Ammit involved in the judgment of the Egyptian dead The other important gods: Khepri, Amun, Ptah, Taweret, and Sobek Fun Facts: Traditionally, Hermes invented musical instruments like the lyre and syrinx. Her association with felines likely influenced her duties as protector of the home, mothers and childbirth. Like many other ancient gods and goddesses, Isis's influence persisted across time and influenced other religions. Zeus digged that, even going so far as to marry Oceanus daughter, Metis, making her his first wife. Much like in Greece, Roman Gods and Goddesses were also arranged in couples: Jupiter-Juno, Neptune-Minerva, Mars-Venus, Apollo-Diana, Vulcan-Vesta and Mercury-Ceres. Do you think it has something to do with being married to the primordial god of darkness? In this myth, Aeolus provided sanctuary for the lost Odysseus and his ships crew. Thank You for Shopping at the Mount Olympus Mall! She may have originated as a local goddess, but later became affiliated with the Greek goddess Artemis. Zeus - God of the Sky and Thunder. But, who knows what will happen in the next millenia? He also created the Minotaur, which lived in the labyrinth of Knossos. Ancient Egyptian gods are recorded on tombs and manuscripts beginning in the Old Kingdom of about 2600 BCE and lasting until the Romans conquered Egypt in 33 BCE. But while his dad represents the physical horrors of war, Deimos takes things a terrifying step further he messes with peoples minds. Gill is a Latinist and freelance writer with a longtime focus on the classical world, who has taught Latin and assisted in history classes. The god had it coming! The cross-cultural study is a fascinating one. Plus, she can do more than just give you a list of the Olympian gods who may be having an affair with your significant other. A handy attribute when your beauty shop peels anti-wrinkle masks from the faces of mortals to renew their look. According to her origin story, Athena sprang from Zeus's head . She isnt trapped there like the Titans, though. She is listed among the earliest seven divine powers: Anu, Enlil, Enki, Ninhursag, Nanna, Utu, and Inanna. Required fields are marked *. Vayu Devta is his friend and servant and the Vasus are his advisors. Artemis is the twin sister of Apollo and is the Goddess of the Hunt. Unsurprisingly, hes also a fertility god and by most accounts the son of the love goddess, Aphrodite. God or Goddess of: Wisdom, handicraft, and warfare/warcraft (military strategy) Commonalities are widespread. Symbols: Owls, Olive Tree, Snakes, Aegis, Armor, Helmets, Spears, and Gorgoneion Generally, she is the feminine aspect of her husband, Coeus, since both gods prioritize book smarts over street smarts. The creation myths of ancient Egypt were complex, with several versions, but they all start with the god Atum who creates order from chaos. Realms: Magic, witchcraft, doorways, the Moon, supernatural creatures of the night, Family Tree: She might be a daughter of Zeus, Fun Fact: According to the Greek poet Hesiod, Zeus valued Hecate above all the other Olympian gods. The difference between monotheism and polytheism is that the first type of religion assumes that there is only one main God, while the latter assumes multiple gods and goddesses, each one of them assigned to a different nature force. Fire belonged to the gods. Although Uranus enjoyed the benefits of being his mothers consort and a mighty primordial god, he was a terrible father. As the author Yuval Noha Harari stated, the differences between monotheism and polytheism can be stated like this: The fundamental aspect of polytheism, which distinguishes it from monotheism, is thatthe supreme power that rules the world lacks interests and prejudices, and therefore does not care about the worldly desires, concerns, and worries of humans. God or Goddess of: War, violence, bloodshed, and manly virtues Fun Fact: The winds he controlled were horse-shaped. Old God Ananke (Greek Mythology); Primordial Personification and Goddess of inevitability, compulsion and necessity. Symbols: Cornucopia, Cypress, Narcissus, Keys, Serpent, Mint Plant, White Poplar, Dog, Pomegrante, Sheep, Cattle, Screech Owl, Horse, and Chariot Artemis. Parents: Zeus and Maia Oceanus was the god of a very specific river. He was introduced into the Aztec pantheon, too, but there his [], To rightly introduce the figure of the Aztec god of death Mictlantecuhtli, and his role in the Aztec pantheon, it is advisable to give some notions about the Aztec ideas about what happened to people after they were dead. The religion was remarkably stable throughout that time, made up of gods who controlled the sky (the sun godRe) and the underworld (Osiris, god of the dead), with one brief adventure into monotheism under the New Kingdom reign of Akhenaten. Table of Contents What was Chantico the goddess of?The appearance of Chantico goddess of fireThe meaning of Chantico [], The Aztec god Mixcoatl was worshipped by many populations of Mesoamerica. Symbols: Sword, Spear, Shield, Helmet, Chariot, Flaming Torch, Dog, Boar, and Vulture Often portrayed as a beautiful woman, this Celtic Goddess is commonly associated with nature. All ancient societies included gods and goddesses in their mythologies. . Hermes plays a role in many myths and is said to have killed the one-hundred-eyed monster, Argos. Since this is bad for business, Zeus told Deimos he can still freak people out, but they have to buy a ticket to his horror-only movie theater inside the mall. OTHER POSTS YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN Family Tree: Mother of Zeus; grandmother of many gods and demi-gods, Fun Fact: Rhea cured her grandson, Dionysus, of madness. However, several heroes did visit the Underworld and interacted with Hades, sometimes to their demise if they provoked him. Alastors bitterness makes him a dedicated god of retribution. Who is God's oldest son? The Romans sustained a religion that adopted most of the Greek gods for their own with different names and slightly different myths. The ancient Maya created an incredible civilization in Central America around 1000 BCE to 1500 CE. Children: None Virgin Goddess; adoptive son was Erichthonius of Athens From their perch on Mount Olympus, the major gods such as Apollo and Aphrodite acted like and even associated with, humans, leading to god/human hybrids called demigods. Freyja. She keeps hearths kindled and is all about family harmony. Eir - Goddess of healing. Eadon - Ireland; nurse of poets. Roman Equivalent: Jupiter. 14 Oldest Greek Gods 1. It is a bit of a shame. The Greek goddess, Chloris, is his wife and the goddess of flowers. The best example of this is the leader of the Roman Pantheon, Jupiter the King of the Gods, whose Greek counterpart is Zeus. Realms: The oceans, waterways, storms, floods, and earthquakes, Family Tree: Full brother of Zeus and Hades, Fun Fact: The winged horse, Pegasus, is his offspring. Symbols: Lyre, Laurel Wreath, Python, Raven, Swan, and Bow and Arrows Their mother was Leda, and Zeus was the father of Pollux. At her Hex & Herb shop, she offers big discounts for those under her protection. Loki was the god of mischief and often battled with the Aesir gods, such as Odin and Thor. Bastet Bastet was a feline Egyptian goddess. When she spots an evil-doer or a fortune unfairly gained, shell swoop in and punish the guilty. Each one controls their own mountain and whatever goes down on it is their business. She was commonly associated with wheat, flowers and corn. Eldest of the three Moirai, goddesses of fate and destiny (also known as The Fates ). God or Goddess of: Wine, winemaking, grape harvest, fertility, festivity, ecstasy, insanity, ritual madness, orchards and fruit, vegetation, and theatre Hestia was the sister of Zeus and the oldest of the Olympians. Despite the vast number of individual gods in the various sub-cultures labeled as "Babylonian," these deities retain historical significance: among the Old Gods are Apsu, Tiamat, Lahmu and Lahamu, Anshar and Kishar, Antu, Ninhursag, Mammetum, Nammu; and the Young Gods are Ellil, Ea, Sin, Ishtar, Shamash, Ninlil, Ninurta, Ninsun, Marduk, Bel, and Ashur. On that note, if you see any sketchy dude loitering aboutyou probably want to stay away from him. Moreover, she wasnt only a Titan god: Rhea was the mother of Zeus and, at a time, queen of the Heavens. However, as the patron of guests and order, Zeus wants honest business and hospitality at the mall. Since Tyndareus the king of Sparta was Castors dad, this made him mortal. Pontus isnt involved in many myths, as is the modus operandi for a lot of the primeval gods. But as the brother of Zeus and a close relative of the rest of the group, he is usually placed in the same conversation. Jupiter was chief of the Roman gods. Usually, Athena was born first and Hermes and Dionysus are the two youngest. Rhea is a multi-talented goddess that can heal the most egregious of wounds. Eir - Goddess of healing. Jupiter. Family Tree: Mother of Hypnos and Thanatos; sister of Gaia, Fun Fact: Nyx is thought to be the only thing that scares Zeus. Sekhmet is considered a healer, hunter, and warrior. But the Greek pantheon must run smoothly on Mall Day, and Zeus allows his brother to operate a snack stand. Nobody is. Aethers realm was the pure air that was inhaled by the Greek pantheon on Mount Olympus. The Greeks believed Aphrodite was created from the foam of the sea on the shores of Paphos, Cyprus. Symbols: Grapevine, Thyrsus, Bull, Panther, Ivy, Goat, Masks, and Chalice Symbols: The Hearth and its Fire The role they played on earth varies greatly, from none at all to direct one-on-one meddling. Roman Equivalent: Neptune. Either way, Prometheus stole fire from the gods and took the flames and the gift of metalworking to mortals. Iris has a fun realm she gets to play with rainbows. Isis was one of the oldest and most important of ancient Egypts gods and goddesses. It combines a traditional pantheon of gods, including a creator couple Izanami ("He who invites") and Izanagi ("She who invites"), while borrowing from Japan's neighbors and ancient homegrown animism. Morrigan is a Celtic goddess of war who hovered over the battlefield as a crow or raven. He sits on a golden throne and has the power to impose his will on any living thing. Accessed November 8, 2022. You politely decline to meet what sounds like Poseidons worst grandkid. Realms: The mother goddess, earth, oaths, marriages, prophecy, Family Tree: Mother of Cronus; grandmother of Zeus, Fun Fact: Scientists use the word Gaia when they refer to the Earth as a living organism. Not bad. $9.99. But at the end of the day, the mall provided a mere taste of the exquisite essence of Greek mythology. The Norse religion is known by many different names such as Norse Paganism, Germanic Mythology, or the Scandinavian Mythology, and it is dated from the Middle Age of Humanity. Answer (1 of 11): Historically, we know of the Sumerian anthropomorphic theism going back 6.000BC. Asherah was one of the three chief consort-goddesses within the Canaanite pantheon, along with Astarte (or Ashtaroth) and Anath. As far as names in Greek mythology go, the god Eros is better known as his more common moniker, Cupid. As the god of spring, the west wind, and horses, he can only offer you cards that smell like animal hide, the breeze, and the faint tang of spring. To treat your fatigue and fears, after spending your rent money at Apollos flea market pop in at the sleep therapy shop. Gods from different generations are studied together based on how they interact in different myths, creating groups such as the Titans and Olympians. *There remains some debate as to who exactly was the 12th Olympian god. Just dont spill the beans to Hera. There, you can rifle through stalls that sell medicine, archery equipment, music, and cute poetry boards that you can put on your wall. However, even when some people consider that polytheism is something of the past, we must not forget that nowadays, there are several polytheist religions in the world, such as the Traditional Chinese religion, Hinduism, or the Japanese Shintoism. Xipe Totec is the flayed god of vegetation, fertility, and springtime in Aztec culture. Ares, one of the few legitimate children of Zeus and his wife Hera, is the God of War. Free shipping. If thats your flavor, join their extreme adventure club. While the primordial gods, the Titans, and Olympians get their own classification and play the most central role in all of Greek mythology, they are far from the only deities the ancient Greeks worshiped. She gave birth to the entire world, and several races of beings, including monsters and the Titans. In particular, he was the main god of the Chichimecs and of the Otomi. Parents: Cronus and Rhea With the help of a blacksmith, they chained Prometheus to a rock. This answer is: You can barely see the guy so many people are clamoring around him for his signature. Some of the more famous heroes and demigods are also included for good measure. Plus, he commanded the Furies, who tortured dead sinners. He gave Apollo golden arrows, and Artemis silver ones to practice their archery skills. 300 BC) Oceanus wearing crab-claw horns, with Tethys ( Roman-era mosaic ) According to Greek mythology, Athena was born from Zeus forehead after he experienced a bad headache (probably because she emerged fully grown and dressed for battle). God or Goddess of: The Sun, light, prophecy, philosophy, archery, truth, inspiration, poetry, music, arts, manly beauty, healing, diseases, and medicine Now, before you ask about Hephaestus limp, just know that his childhood wasnt the best. More often than not, Nyx can be found deep in the belly of Tartarus. Family Tree: Mother of Erebus and Nyx; grandmother of Hypnos and Thanatos, Fun Fact: Chaos is the first born of the primordial gods. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Gods of Death If you want to climb a mountain youre on your own. Realms: Healing, medicine, archery, prophecy, justice, poetry, and music, Family Tree: Son of Zeus; twin brother of Artemis, Fun Fact: He oversees the muses (goddesses of the arts). 14 Old Norse Names to Give Your Little Vikings, All Youve Wanted to Know About Ancient Greek Homes, List of 122 Ancient Greek Names (Boys and Girls), 5 Sisu Dragons Siblings Ranked Oldest To Youngest, 3 Rami Maleks Siblings Ranked Oldest To Youngest. While influencing the one-armed bandits, Tyche remains vigilant of any angry-looking Olympian gods about to violate someones rights. This balance is celebrated at the Autumnal Equinox, as the light and dark are at an equal stasis. "Goddess Bless" is a common salutation in the Neo-Pagan Community. Isis was one of the oldest and most important of ancient Egypt's gods and goddesses. Aether and his family are known as the Protogenoi, a group of deities born before all Greek gods. Of all the Olympians, Ares the most negative reputation due to his quick temper and bloodlust. Homer described her as a messenger of the Olympian gods, which could be why some artists gave her wings. Oya is the oldest sister to the goddesses Yemaya and Oshun, and she is considered the crone figure in this trilogy of feminine goddesses. Hephaestus. Depending on the myth, Hephaestus was either the child of both Hera and Zeus, or he was born only from Hera, with no father, out of jealously for the birth of Athena from Zeuss head. However, Freyja - goddess of magic, war, erotic love, and treasure - was probably the more venerated and popular female deity in the Viking Age. This goddess of wisdom is also a fierce fighter and has no sympathy for those who oppose her. Like Iris and her rainbows. Each names denotes in the various languages and dialects of those who revered Her, different aspects of the Great Goddess. AdstockRF. Sekhmet (Egyptian Fire Goddess) Depiction of Sekhmet Jeff Dahl, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons Sekhmet, the Egyptian fire goddess, is one of the oldest Egyptian deities that is known to date. Eos (Dawn) and the hero Memnon (490-480 BC) Helios in his four-horse chariot (3rd century BC) Themis, from the Temple of Nemesis (ca. The goat-look was given to him. The most universal of the Japanese gods and goddesses include Izanami and Izanagi; Amaterasu, Tsukiyomi no Mikoto, and Susanoh; Ukemochi, Uzume, Ninigi, Hoderi, Inari; and the seven Shinto gods of Good Fortune. Druids, Celts, Odinists, Heathens, and Roman Traditionalists are just a few of the notable emerging modern pagan movements. The god of the sun sidles up to you, salesman-style. She is the oldest of all the goddesses in the Mesopotamian pantheon. Family Tree: Daughter of Nyx and Erebus; wife of Aether, Fun Fact: Hemera is frequently thought to be Eos; later history have the two as aspects of each other. Here are some of the most important polytheism gods and goddesses of some ancient cultures. Although the Greeks vastly influenced them, Click here to learn more about Roman gods and goddesses, Norse Religion and Norse gods and goddesses, As with the previous religions, the Aztecs were polytheist and, The Aztec mythology, through their creation myth, believed that, Click here to learn more about Aztec gods and goddesses, However, there are records that there were, Click here to learn more about Mayan gods and goddesses, Huitzilopochtli, The Chief God of the Aztecs, Isis, Egyptian Goddess of Wisdom and Magic, Odin, The Norse God of Wisdom and the All-Father, Seth, Egyptian God of Confusion and Chaos, Thoth, Egyptian God of Wisdom and Creator, The Mayan God Itzamna, The God of the Sky, Isis, the Goddess of Wisdom, Magic and Fertility, Freya, The Queen of Gods and Goddess of Love and War, Hel, Queen of Helheim and Goddess of Death, Huitzilopochtli, The Aztec Chief God of War and the Sun, Quetzalcoatl, The Serpent God of Vegetation, Mictlantecuhtli, The God of the Underworld and Death, Ixchel, Goddess of the Medicine and Fertility, Isis, Goddess of Magical Healing, Wisdom and Fertility, Juno, Goddess of Family, Childbirth and Marriage, Vesta, Goddess of Hearth, Home and Family, Frigg, Goddess of Fertility, Marriage, Love and Wisdom, Freyr, God of Peace, Fertility, Rain and Sunshine, Thor, God of Thunder, Lightning and Hammers, Bragi, God of Poetry, Knowledge and Music, Huitzilopochtli, Chief God of War and the Sun, Xolotl, God of Monsters, Deformities and Misfortune, Mictlantecuhtli, God of Death and the Underworld, The Mayan God Huracan, the Deity of Storms, The Mayan Goddess Ixchel of Medicine and the Moon, The Aztec God of War Huitzilopochtli and Chief of the Aztec Pantheon, Chantico, The Aztec Goddess of Fire and the Household, The Aztec god Mixcoatl of Hunting and the Sky, The Aztec God of Death Mictlantecuhtli and the Lord of The Underworld, The Egyptian God Ptah, God of the Craftmans, The Aztec Goddess Xochiquetzal, Her Legend, Symbols and Powers, Man with Head of a Falcon and the Sun above him, Supreme Power, Eternal Youth. While Ares never married, he took Aphrodite as his lover even though she was technically married to Hephaestus. Despite this, he is one of the most important gods on the list. Roman Equivalent: Ceres. To link to this article in the text of an online publication, please use this URL: https://historycooperative.org/greek-gods-and-goddesses/. Until he feared his kids would also challenge him so he ate them all. ostre - Goddess of spring. Realms: Trickster god, associated with metalwork and fire, Family Tree: Brother of Atlas; son of Iapetus and Clymene, Fun Fact: Ancient Greek potters (whose work required fire) worshipped Prometheus.