The river Cauvery originates in Karnataka's Kodagu district, flows into Tamil Nadu and reaches the Bay of Bengal. Learn on the go with our new app. The Cauvery River is one of the most important and an interstate river that runs a total distance of 802 kilometre (km) passing through Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. 210.65.88.143 To know more, see our, Mammals trailer: James Corden undergoes marriage complexities in Prime Video's new dark comedy, In pics: Rahul Gandhi's Bharat Jodo Yatra reaches Maharashtra, Khakee: The Bihar Chapter trailer Karan Tacker faces local criminal Avinash Tiwary in Neeraj Pandey's Netflix drama, In Pics: Major mountain ranges of India, from Himalayas to Eastern Ghats, 'Black Panther: Wakanda Forever' holds premiere in Nigeria, Freddy: Kartik Aaryan-starrer to debut on Disney+ Hotstar on December 2. As per the 1892 and 1924 agreements the approximate river water allotments were as follows: 75% to Tamil Nadu . As a result, Cauvery River has experienced significant crises in water management involving the state governments of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Cauvery water dispute News: Latest and Breaking News on Cauvery water dispute. 1913-1916: The Mysore government wrote . All rights reserved, We use cookies for analytics, advertising and to improve our site. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In 2018, SC reduced the allocation of Cauvery water from Karnataka to TN. Constitutionally, the apex court should have refused to hear the special leave petitions against the Cauvery Water Dispute Tribunal's final . Inter-State River Water Disputes (Amendment) Bill, 2019: Bihar Current Affairs 2022: BPSC Current Affairs, Download PDF in Hindi/English. Has COP 26 Fuelled Even More Greenwashing Among British Businesses? In another 10-15 years, we can expect a violent civil war between many more states of India fighting over the issue of water shortage. . Interstate river water disputes in the south include the Cauvery issue between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka and Krishna river water sharing dispute involving Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. (Photo credit: PTI). This questions the, The surprising side of the story is that the justice courts and government has been ignoring a very important point of discussion that focussed on the number of rain showers the states receive annually. Growing more trees, cleaning up the existing water bodies and avoiding wastage of water, installing proper water channels etc are some of the simple approaches the central government must focus on. In its 2018 verdict, the Apex court increased Karnatakas share of the Cauvery water than what was awarded by the Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal in February 2007. The solution for the Cauvery Issues to Increase the afforestation in both the states. How the Cauvery River dispute has started :-The sacred river of South India Cauvery, that rises in Coorg (Karnataka) and flows into the eastern ghats of Tamil Nadu. The Supreme Court ordered Karnataka to release . In reality, amidst the raucous dispute over the Cauvery, the river flows nearly 800 km abused by polluting industries, the river bed in summer dredged of sand for construction and much of the catchment area destroyed along the way in both states. Post the division of states, there have been protests in both the states regarding the same. Alternatively, the federal government can invoke public interest under Entry 56 of the Union List of the Constitution to regulate and develop the river by establishing a stronger river management organization. With this, the Cauvery river water sharing issue emerged. Historical Background- Pre Independence 1881- The dispute began between the Madras Presidency and the princely state of Mysore. Cauvery river flows from NW to SE and drains about 81155 km2 of the southern peninsula. Here is a brief history of the dispute over the Cauvery river water. But 1991 managed to leave a lasting legacy: turning the Cauvery into a time bomb waiting to explode whenever the river runs short of water. - The genesis of the dispute is 150 years old and dates back to the two agreements of arbitration in 1892 and 1924 between the then Madras presidency and Mysore. The dispute originated in 1892 when India was ruled by the British people. The Cauvery water dispute is the issue of resharing the already utilised water. 2012- The Cauvery River Authority under the chairmanship of then PM Manmohan . 2002: The CRA directs Karnataka to release 9,000 cusecs per day of Cauvery water to Tamil Nadu. The Center established the Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA) and the Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC). In a plea made recently, Tamil Nadu had asked for Karnataka to be directed to release Cauvery's water amounting to 50.52 tmcft, so that it could save seasonal samba crops . Cauvery is an interstate river basin which has its origin from the state of Karnataka and flows through Tamil Nadu and Puducherry before falling in Bay of Bengal. Pierson's theories are used to examine and analyze the historical events of the system and potential feedback loops are identified and explained. Cauvery water dispute. A view of the Krishnarajasagar Dam in Mysuru. This sanctuary is home to several endangered flora and fauna. India has many river basins running through the nation and most of these traversesmore than one state which leads to conflicts regarding the use and distribution of water. Puducherry. The disagreement has resulted in multiple settlements in the past but none have resolved the . At that time, Madras Presidency had an edge over Mysore. Meadows' leverage points about this conflict are described in brief, and the . The Inter-State River Water Disputes has been among themost contentious issues for Indian federalism even today and many Inter-State Water Disputes Tribunals have been constituted but each had their own issues. Copyright 2022 News9 Live. The author is an experienced hydrogeochemist & environmental scientist. India has some of the world's highest mountain ranges. He has worked in academia, industry, and governmental departments across 3 continents. Its water drains the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Further, the respective states political will and the collective desire of the riparians to achieve cooperation are also required for the functioning of the RBO. In 1924, Tamil Nadu built the Mettur dam across the Cauvery river. Delay in securing settlement of such disputes as tribunals like Cauvery and Ravi Beas has been in existence for more than 30 years. Karnataka released 10,000 cusecs of water from the Krishna Raja Sagara dam to Tamil Nadu. The Cauvery water dispute, which has been a bone of contention between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu for decades now, has again led to violence in Karnataka after Supreme Court pronounced its modified order recently. 2017: In September, SC bench reserves verdict. How old is Cauvery river? and the river has been dammed since 2nd Century AD at the Grand Anicut. When there is shortage, when developmental projects grow, and riparian States do not enjoy equal access to the source, inter-state problems are bound to rise in sharing. Tamil Nadu has been getting excess water that was more than its share and it will get its due share as decided by the tribunal, he added. Cauvery water dispute case is a classic example showcasing complicated scenario of river water management and governance in India. The Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal (CWDT) was created in 1990 to address the issue, and it took 17 years for the final ruling (2007) on how Cauvery water should be shared between the four riparian states in normal rainfall circumstances. . On This Day: Disaster in Prince William Sound. Due to Scarcity of Water in Karnataka and they Opposed to give Water to Tamil Nadu Farmers. Afterwords:-What is your opinion on this topic? such a development continues in the river basin of Cauvery, the river in very near future will be failing to give service to humanity and even it will not be able to sustain the web of life . Timeline of events of Cauvery water dispute: 1892: The water dispute starts between Madras Presidency (under the British rule) and the Princely state of Mysore. From the time, repeated attempts from both these states and Central Government have failed to settle the dispute, transforming into a regional conflict. Cauvery water dispute: The two states of Karnataka and Tamilnadu have been fighting for their 'due share' of Cauvery river for centuries. Avid cyclist, diver and swimmer | Hydrogeochemist and Environmental Scientist | Book worm | TV enthusiast | Bad Joke Teller | I believe in Half Life 3! 1970: After independence, as Kerala and Puducherry also claimed share of Cauvery water, a Fact Finding Committee was set-up to figure out . When there is shortage, when developmental projects grow, and riparian States do not enjoy equal access to the source, inter-state problems are bound to rise in sharing. In 2012, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, as chairman of Cauvery River Authority, directed the Karnataka government to release 9,000 . Cauvery, the 'Dakshina Ganga' or the Ganges of the south, and the fourth largest river of southern India has been the economic backbone of the states through which it flows, making its impact felt most strongly in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The article came as a wake-up call for the world where a time will come in future where people will aggressivelyriot and raise debates over water shortage problems. Many districts in both states are dependent on the Cauvery River for irrigation while the city of Bengaluru gets its water mostly from this river. During the 1890's the Princely state of Mysore under the British regime started planning to build dams on the Cauvery River to use its waters for drinking and irrigation purposes. Love podcasts or audiobooks? The Cauvery River Basin in India, which drains a total of 8.1 million hectares in the states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Puducherry, has experienced conflict regarding water resources allocation for a long time. Here's a timeline of the dispute that has been raging between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu for a very long time: 1960s. The apex court directed the Karnataka Government to release 177.25 tmcft of Cauvery water to Tamil Nadu from its inter-state Biligundlu dam. Your email address will not be published. The river bisects the state into north and south and finally reaches the Bay of Bengal at Poompuhar, also known as . Madras disagreed with the Mysore administration's proposal to build an irrigation system, arguing that it would impede water flow into Tamil Nadu. The Cauvery river originates in Karnataka and is mostly fed by seasonal monsoon rains and several tributaries. Express your thoughts in the comment section below. There is no time limit for adjudication and delay happens at the stage of the constitution of tribunals as well. The sacred river of the people of Karnataka and Tamilnadu is today a matter of dispute and thus Cauvery is losing fast it economic and cultural glory. In 1910, the two states started constructing check dams and reservoirs to store the river water for various water uses, principally, irrigation. The Cauvery water dispute is a Water sharing dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu since British Raj. Issue of finality as when the Tribunal holding against any Party, that Party is quick to seek redressal in the Supreme Court. Cauvery River Dispute. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Saving the crops. Are you ready for a new roof in Atlanta GA? In 1998, the central government set up a monitoring committee under the Cauvery River Authority (CRA) and the ISRWD. The Cauvery water dispute predates the independence of the country and first came into limelight in 1890's during the British Raj. 4: Further this disputes went on its peak and filmstars also came forward and joined the protest. Ironically, the pitiable state of the Cauvery is not a secret at all. 1991: In December, the CWDT's interim award notified by the Centre after the Supreme Court struck down an ordinance issued by Karnataka and upheld the award. How is Kaveri River misused? The Interstate River Water Disputes Act 1956 (IRWD Act, 1956) was enacted under Article 262 of the Constitution of India. In this article, we will discuss theCauvery Water Disputeand all the aspects related to it. ; In 1892: The dispute started between the Madras Presidency (under British rule) and the Princely . Only three out of eight Tribunals awards were accepted by the States. Cauvery River Disputes. States concerned with this dispute are Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu and one UT i.e. Originating in the Western Ghats at Talakaveri in Karnataka's Kodagu district, it passes through Tamil Nadu. Was constituted for the former adjudicated by the CWDT all was well till 1881- the dispute began between the two states Bengal at Poompuhar, known. Sc bench reserves verdict Increase the afforestation in both the states regarding the same no time limit for adjudication delay Regulation Committee ( CWRC ) for Karnataka until the turn of the states regarding the.. 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