Objective: Our objective was to further elucidate the nutritional etiology of changes in body mass index (BMI; in kg/m 2) and waist circumference by dietary intake pattern.We hypothesized that a healthy dietary pattern would lead to smaller . Table 2 displays the employment distribution by five-year age group (50-54; 55-59 and 60-64) and category of BMI and waist circumference, for men and women separately. BMI is intended for adults only, as children and adolescents are constantly growing. A cross-sectional two-site study was conducted in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship for 24 months. Mean body weight, weight, waist circumference, and body mass index among adults : United States, 1999-2000 through 2015-2016. 2002, 11 (Suppl 8): S685-S693. COVID-19: Advice, updates and vaccine options Validity of body mass index and waist circumference in the classification of obesity as compared to percent body fat in Chinese middle-aged women. This study aimed to evaluate the importance of WC relative to BMI in cross-sectional relationships with . Bei-Fan Z: Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference for risk factors of certain related diseases in Chinese adults: study on optimal cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference in Chinese adults. Thus, we investigated the association between the combination of body mass index and waist circumference and the risk of stroke in Chinese. Pre- and post-measurements of body mass index, waist and hip circumference, and skinfold thickness of the abdomen, subscapular area, biceps, and triceps were recorded for the women in all 3 groups . Moreover, whether waist circumference (WC) is more strongly associated with specific cancers than BMI is not well established. BMI and waist circumference serve as parameters to estimate general or abdominal fat masses, respectively. BMI is calculated by dividing weight by the square of height as follows: We conducted an analysis of baseline body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and type II diabetes mellitus with risk of liver cancer. Outcome variables, for weight status, were standardised body mass index and standardised waist circumference. Although BMI is not a perfect measure, it is the most useful and valid for adults. Body mass index and waist circumference independently contribute to the prediction of nonabdominal, abdominal subcutaneous, and visceral fat BMI and WC independently contribute to the prediction of non-abdominal, abdominal subcutaneous, and visceral fat in white men and women. In healthcare, the body mass index (BMI) is used to estimate the potential of individual developing obesity. Introduction Both body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) are associated with diabetes risk, and the difference between them in predictive ability for diabetes is still contentious. Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference are screening tools to estimate weight status in relation to potential disease risk. If the examined or interpolated BMI value for each follow-up year was ≥25 kg/m 2 (or for waist circumference >94 cm for men or >80 cm for women) (11, 12), we subtracted a reference BMI of 24 kg/m 2 (for waist circumference 94 cm for men and 80 cm for women) from each value to calculate excess BMI (or waist circumference) at each year. A BMI between 25 kg/m² and 29.9 kg/m² is considered overweight. In the analyses of 193 140 participants of the nested sample, there was a stronger improvement of LR χ 2 for WC than BMI (30% versus 23%, respectively) in men. We aimed to evaluate the impacts of obesity and variability of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) on the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) in a . Adult BMI and waist circumference were not associated with glioma. It is assumed that the abdominal fat mass is of particular importance in the development of not only type 2 diabetes, but also of other chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases and some forms of cancer ( 14, 15 ). Age-adjusted Cox proportional hazards models showed no significant risk of glioma by categorical or continuous adult BMI in either the non-lagged or lagged analyses among women or men (Table 2).Additionally, we observed no significantly different associations in risk by maximum adult BMI or BMI at baseline, modeled continuously or categorically. We aimed to derive appropriate BMI and WC obesity cut-off points in a migrant South . Body mass index (BMI) is an imperfect measure of body fat. W0, W1, W2,W3, and W4 correspond to waist circumference <80 in women . Higher BMI at age 21 for men and at age 18 for women was modestly associated with risk in the pooled cohort. Abbreviations: AUC = area under the ROC curve, BF% = body fat percentage, BMI = body mass index, FPG = fasting plasma glucose, HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HOMA-IR = homeostasis model assessment, IR = insulin resistance, SBP = systolic blood pressure, TG = triglyceride, WC = waist circumference. . There is a close relation between BMI,WC and WHR, component of MS and a criterion for judging obesity. The independent variables were body mass index (BMI ≥ 27 kg/m 2), waist circumference (WC ≥ 88 cm for women and WC ≥ 102 cm for men), waist/height ratio (WHtR ≥ 0.5), and the combined indexes BMI + WC (BMI ≥ 27 kg/m 2 + WC ≥ 88 cm for women and WC ≥ 102 cm for men) and BMI + WHtR (BMI ≥ 27 kg/m 2 + WHtR ≥ 0.5). We conducted a population-based study to investigate and compare the association of them with diabetes by sex. Explanatory variables included the number of fast food outlets, supermarkets and 'other retail outlets' located within a 1 km radius of an individual's home or school, and estimated travel route between these locations (with a 500 . Body mass index, waist/hip ratio, and coronary heart disease incidence in African Americans and whites. Abstract Background: A high body mass index (BMI) has been associated with increased risk of several cancers; however, whether BMI is related to a larger number of cancers than currently recognized is unclear. Since 1999, the prevalence of obesity (sex-specific body mass index [BMI]- This study investigates the predictive effects of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) for all-cause mortality in old age over 27 years of follow-up. The measure most commonly used to assess weight-related risk is BMI, a ratio calculated from your weight and height. However, BMI and waist circumference are not diagnostic tools for disease risks. Methods This study included a total of 4754 subjects aged 40-80 years with no diabetes at . . Body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) are used to define cardiovascular and type 2 diabetes risk. Recent studies provide evidence in favor of replacing BMI with waist circumference (WC). It provides an estimate of total body fat as a proportion of total body weight and the risk of developing weight-related diseases. Central obesity was defined as a waist circumference ≥ 80 cm. adolescent girls aged 16-19, mean body weight, waist circumference, and BMI significantly increased from 1999-2000 through 2017-2018. Biomed Environ Sci. Waist circumference is an indirect indicator of intra-abdominal fat tissue, often called visceral fat. Overweight and obesity are major risk factors for several major chronic illnesses, such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and cancer. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. Objective To explore the relationship between body mass index(BMI),waist circumference(WC),waist hip ratio(WHR) and metabolic syndrome(MS),and compare the significance of the indices' application in three diagnostic criteria for MS: Chinese Diabetes Society(CDS) in 2004,International Diabetes . Higher body mass index (BMI) appears paradoxically associated with better outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease. BMI indicates body mass index; OR, odds ratio; and WC, waist circumference. Keywords: anthropometry • body measures • BMI • National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) Introduction. Background No evidence supports the waist circumference (WC) cutoff points recommended by the National Institutes of Health to identify subjects at increased health risk within the various body mass index (BMI; calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters) categories.. To achieve a minimum two year lag in assignment of exposures and covariates during follow-up, cases and follow-up time for the first two years after baseline, that is from 1986 - 1988, were excluded from the analyses. Increased baseline body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and waist-height ratio (WHtR) were significantly associated with higher risks of hyperuricemia. In contrast, for women BMI showed a stronger improvement of LR χ 2 than WC (23% versus 12%). Whereas higher BMI reflects both increased visceral and subcutaneous fat and/or muscle mass, a combined assessment of BMI and waist circumference may enable differentiation of visceral adiposity from muscle and/or nonvisceral fat mass. THE VALUE OF BODY MASS INDEX AND WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE INTRODUCTION. Paniagua L, Lohsoonthorn V, Lertmaharit S, Jiamjarasrangsi W, Williams MA (2008) Comparison of waist circumference, body mass index, percent body fat and other measure of adiposity in identifying cardiovascular disease risks among Thai adults. Methods: Participants were recruited from 60 surveillance sites (25 urban sites and 35 rural sites) across China in 2010 China Chronic Disease Risk Factor Surveillance, and followed up in 2016-2017. Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference for risk factors of certain related diseases in Chinese adults--study on optimal cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference in Chinese adults. We aimed to examine the precise relationship of BMI, WC with high blood pressure and to assess the appropriate level of BMI and WC for . A BMI of 30 kg/m² or higher is considered obese. Dieting attempts, previous changes in weight and changes in body mass index and waist circumference during the follow-up. IAIM, 2019; 6(8) 65-69. A "normal" BMI is 18.5-24.9 kg/m2). Method This study included 141,230 male and 336,637 female EPIC-participants, who were recruited between 1992 and 2000. Background The relationship between obesity and prevalent high blood pressure in older adults has predominantly been estimated using categorical measures of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), masking the shape of the dose-response relationship. . I used 15 rounds of the Health Survey for England (1998-2013), which has measures of employment status in addition to . Toggle facets Limit your search Text Availability. Biomed Environ Sci. What does waist circumference measure? Objective: This study quantified insulin-mediated glucose uptake (IMGU) in 330 apparently healthy volunteers and compared the relation between this value and measurements of WC and BMI. Background Emerging evidence implicates excess weight as a potential risk factor for hearing loss. [Google Scholar] Pre- and post-measurements of body mass index, waist and hip circumference, and skinfold thickness of the abdomen, subscapular area, biceps, and triceps were recorded for the women in all 3 groups . Other tools are also used to measure health risk. IAIM, 2019; 6(8) 65-69. Start Over. An official website of the United States government. Body mass index and waist circumference independently contribute to the prediction of nonabdominal, abdominal subcutaneous, and visceral fat. Background To examine the association of education with body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Background: Obesity has increased > 20% in the past decade in the United States, and more than one-half of US adults are overweight or obese. Most health and fitness (H&F) professionals are familiar with reports showing that 69% of American adults are overweight, and an estimated 36.5% are obese, defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 25 kg/m 2 or higher and 30 kg/m 2 or higher, respectively. However, this association remained inconclusive. [Google Scholar] Average systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the study population was 124 ± 17 mmHg and 80 ± 9 mmHg respectively. Questions remain as to whether waist circumference (WC) or body mass index (BMI) most effectively identifies insulin-resistant individuals. Body mass index (BMI) uses weight and height to estimate body fat. A BMI of less than 18.5 kg/m² is considered underweight. 2018 Aug;29(8):707-719. doi: 10 . Elevated levels of body mass index and waist circumference, but not high variability, are associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation Maoxiang Zhao, Lulu Song, Qianqian Zhao, Yating Chen, Bin Li, Zhonghui Xie, Zihao Fu, Nan Zhang, Xiaowei Cheng, Xiaoqian Li, Miao Wang, Shouling Wu, Hao Xue & Yang Li 683-688. . Body mass index, or BMI, is a common but imperfect measurement used to determine healthy weight. Biomed Environ Sci. The . A BMI between 18.5 and 25 kg/m² indicates a normal weight. This study evaluated the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference and examined their significance as indicators of health status in adults. It is calculated by dividing your weight in kilograms by your height in metres squared (m 2). A trained healthcare provider should perform other health assessments to evaluate disease risk and diagnose disease status. Thus our study A. Prabhu, Kumar R. Comparative study of waist circumference and body mass index in obese patients for the risk of developing coronary artery disease. View Article The mean systolic blood pressure among men was 127 ± 16 mmHg and that among women was 122 ± 18 mmHg. In this cross-sectional, community-based study, 394 . The mean waist circumference of men was 78.9 ± 11.0 cm and that of women was 74.4 ± 11.1 cm. Body mass index (BMI) Body mass index (BMI) is an approximate measure of your best weight for health. Cox regression estimated HRs and 95% confidence intervals (CI) adjusted . The incidence of diabetes mellitus is rising worldwide, and prediabetic screening for insulin resistance (IR) has become ever more essential. Of the 1037 participants in the original MAS sample, a baseline (Wave 1) sample of 926 and a 2-year follow-up (Wave 2) sample of 751 subjects were retained for these analyses. Predictive values of body mass index and waist circumference for risk factors of certain related diseases in Chinese adults--study on optimal cut-off points of body mass index and waist circumference in Chinese adults. The subject included 489 healthy adults from Ota, Nigeria, aged between 20 and 75 years, grouped into early adulthood (20-39 years), middle adulthood (40-59 . Waist circumference: Fat that is carried around the middle of your body can increase your risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Here's how you know Objective To examine whether the prevalence of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus . Background Although obesity has been associated with risk of atrial fibrillation (AF), the associations of variability of obesity measures with AF risk are uncertain, and longitudinal studies among Chinese population are still lacking. BMI uses weight and height to determine whether an adult is within the healthy weight range, underweight, overweight or obese. Waist measurement Body mass index Body mass index (BMI) is an internationally recognised standard to classify the body weight of adults. The measures of BMI and waist circumference were recorded at baseline (1986) only, and not updated during follow-up. Obesity Research & Clinical Practice 2: 215-223. Zhou BF. Findings Overall, 31.1% of the Chinese women were anemic. 2002; 15 (1):83-96. Zhou BF, Cooperative Meta-Analysis Group of the Working Group on Obesity in China Analysis of a population-attributable risk percentage illustrated that reducing the BMI to the normal range (<24) could prevent 45−50% of the clustering of risk factors. Katherine M Flegal, John A Shepherd, Anne C Looker, Barry I Graubard, Lori G Borrud, Cynthia L Ogden, Tamara B Harris, James E Everhart, Nathaniel Schenker, Comparisons of percentage body fat, body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-stature ratio in adults, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume 89, Issue 2, February 2009 . Article Google Scholar The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation with hypertension, lipid disorders, and carbohydrate disorders. A large waist circumference is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease because of excess abdominal fat. Prevalence ratios (PRs) of the relationship between anemia and BMI or waist circumference were calculated using Poisson regression. A slightly greater but non-significant area under the curve value was observed for waist circumference (0.622) than for BMI (0.611) and WHtR (0.614) (P = 0.447). Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of how much body weight you have for your height. Population data on WC should be more informative than data on body mass index (BMI), which is a general indicator of body size. 2006;30:918-25. INTRODUCTION.